linux下编译c代码时error：undefined reference to sem_init sem_wait 解决方法之一

最近写生产者消费者的代码遇到如下问题：

当我在终端输入如下：

gcc -o consumer.out consumer.c

就会出现下面的错误：

consumer.c:(.text+0xc9): undefined reference to `sem_post'

/tmp/ccvFyPLL.o: In function `consumer':

consumer.c:(.text+0x108): undefined reference to `sem_wait'

consumer.c:(.text+0x1c6): undefined reference to `sem_post'

/tmp/ccvFyPLL.o: In function `main':

consumer.c:(.text+0x1fe): undefined reference to `sem_init'

consumer.c:(.text+0x21a): undefined reference to `sem_init'

consumer.c:(.text+0x23f): undefined reference to `pthread_create'

consumer.c:(.text+0x264): undefined reference to `pthread_create'

consumer.c:(.text+0x278): undefined reference to `pthread_join'

consumer.c:(.text+0x28c): undefined reference to `pthread_join'

这个是因为pthread并非Linux系统的默认库，编译时注意加上-lpthread参数，以调用链接库

我们再一次在终端输入：gcc -o consumer.out consumer.c -lpthread

此时编译正确

执行：在终端输入：./consumer.out