Opengl ES 学习笔记 2：绘制一个旋转的三角形

// testOpenGLes.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "testOpenGLes.h"
#include <GLES/gl.h>
#ifndef ANDROID_NDK
#include <GLES/egl.h>
#endif /* !ANDROID_NDK */

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
#define PRECISION 16
#define ONE (1<<PRECISION)
#define ZERO 0
inline GLfixed FixedFromInt(int value){ return value<<PRECISION; }
bool InitOGLES();
void Render();
void Clean();
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst;        // 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];     // 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];   // 主窗口类名

HWND    hWnd;
HDC     hDc;
EGLDisplay glesDisplay;
EGLSurface glesSurface;
EGLContext glesContext;
// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM    MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL    InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

  // TODO: 在此放置代码。
 MSG msg;
 HACCEL hAccelTable;

 // 初始化全局字符串
 LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 LoadString(hInstance, IDC_TESTOPENGLES, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);

 //如果它已经在运行，则将焦点置于窗口上，然后退出

 MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

 // 执行应用程序初始化:
 if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
 {
  return FALSE;
 }

 hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TESTOPENGLES));

 // 主消息循环:
 while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 {
  if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
  {
   TranslateMessage(&msg);
   DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
  else
  {
   Render();
  }
 }

 return (int) msg.wParam;
}

 

//
//  函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  目的: 注册窗口类。
//
//  注释:
//
//    仅当希望
//    此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”
//    函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时，才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要，
//    这样应用程序就可以获得关联的
//    “格式正确的”小图标。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
 WNDCLASSEX wcex;

 wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

 wcex.style   = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
 wcex.cbClsExtra  = 0;
 wcex.cbWndExtra  = 0;
 wcex.hInstance  = hInstance;
 wcex.hIcon   = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TESTOPENGLES));
 wcex.hCursor  = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
 wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TESTOPENGLES);
 wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
 wcex.hIconSm  = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

 return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
//   注释:
//
//        在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
//        创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{

   hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中
   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
   if(!InitOGLES())
    return false;
   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  目的: 处理主窗口的消息。
//
//  WM_COMMAND - 处理应用程序菜单
//  WM_PAINT - 绘制主窗口
//  WM_DESTROY - 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 int wmId, wmEvent;
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 HDC hdc;

 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_COMMAND:
  wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
  wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
  // 分析菜单选择:
  switch (wmId)
  {
  case IDM_ABOUT:
   DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
   break;
  case IDM_EXIT:
   DestroyWindow(hWnd);
   break;
  default:
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
  }
  break;
 case WM_PAINT:
  hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  // TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
  EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  break;
 case WM_DESTROY:
  PostQuitMessage(0);
  break;
 default:
  return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
 }
 return 0;
}

// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_INITDIALOG:
  return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

 case WM_COMMAND:
  if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
  {
   EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
   return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
  }
  break;
 }
 return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

bool InitOGLES()//初始化ES
{
 EGLConfig configs[10];
 EGLint matchingConfigs;

 const EGLint configAttribs[]={
  EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,
  EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,
  EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8,
  EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, EGL_DONT_CARE,
  EGL_DEPTH_SIZE, 16,
  EGL_STENCIL_SIZE,EGL_DONT_CARE,
  EGL_SURFACE_TYPE,EGL_WINDOW_BIT,
  EGL_NONE,  EGL_NONE
 };

 hDc=GetWindowDC(hWnd);
 glesDisplay=eglGetDisplay(hDc);//设置显示

 if(!eglInitialize(glesDisplay,NULL,NULL))
  return false;

 if(!eglChooseConfig(glesDisplay,configAttribs,&configs[0],10,&matchingConfigs))
  return false;

 if(matchingConfigs<1)
  return false;

 glesSurface=eglCreateWindowSurface(glesDisplay,configs[0],hWnd,configAttribs);
 if(!glesSurface)
  return false;

 glesContext=eglCreateContext(glesDisplay,configs[0],0,configAttribs);
 if(!glesContext)
  return false;

 eglMakeCurrent(glesDisplay,glesSurface,glesSurface,glesContext);

 glClearColorx(0,0,0,0);
 glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);

 RECT r;
 GetWindowRect(hWnd,&r);
 glViewport(r.left,r.top,r.right-r.left,r.bottom-r.top);

 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
 glLoadIdentity();
 glOrthox(FixedFromInt(-50),FixedFromInt(50),
  FixedFromInt(-50),FixedFromInt(50),
  FixedFromInt(-50),FixedFromInt(50));
 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 glLoadIdentity();

 return true;
}

void Render()
{
 static int rotation=0;
 GLshort vertexArray[9]={-25,-25,0,  25,-25,0,  0,25,0 };
 GLubyte colorArray[12]={255,0,0,0,  0,255,0,0,  0,0,255,0 };

 glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 glLoadIdentity();

 glTranslatex(0,0,FixedFromInt(-10));
 glRotatex(FixedFromInt(rotation++),0,ONE,0);

 glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
 glVertexPointer(3,GL_SHORT,0,vertexArray);

 glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
 glColorPointer(4,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,0,colorArray);

 glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,0,3);

 glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
 glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);

 eglSwapBuffers(glesDisplay,glesSurface);
}

void Clean()
{
 if(glesDisplay)
 {
  eglMakeCurrent(glesDisplay,NULL,NULL,NULL);
  if(glesContext)
   eglDestroyContext(glesDisplay,glesContext);
  if(glesSurface)
   eglDestroySurface(glesDisplay,glesSurface);
  eglTerminate(glesDisplay);
 }

 DestroyWindow(hWnd);
 UnregisterClass(szWindowClass,hInst);
}