Springboot 集成 SpringSecurity 并连接数据库

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 18:30:11 发布

lost_land

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 18:30:11 发布

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分类专栏： spring boot 文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lost_land/article/details/108736587

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1、集成一个mybatis项目
1.1 在pom.xml中导入

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

1.2 application.yaml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123456
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

#整合mybatis
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.paul.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml


#解决首次重定向报400的错误（url携带jsessionid问题）
server:
  servlet:
    session:
      tracking-modes: cookie
      cookie:
        http-only: true

1.3 创建数据库，新建实体类
在这里插入图片描述

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String perms;
}

1.4 在resource下新建mapper/UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.paul.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name = #{name}
    </select>

</mapper>

1.5 新建mapper对应的java

import com.paul.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    public User queryUserByName(String name);

}

1.6 新建service

import com.paul.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.paul.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
    }
}

1.7 写一个测试用的控制器

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class RouterController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    @ResponseBody
    public String add(){
        return "add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    @ResponseBody
    public String update(){
        return "update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "logpage";
    }

}

1.8 写首页和登录页
index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>首页</h1>
    <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">去登录</a>
    <br/>
    <a th:href="@{/logout}">退出</a>
    <hr>
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
    <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</body>
</html>

logpage.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>登录</h1>
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
    用户名：<input name="username" type="text"><br/>
    密码：<input name="password" type="password">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>

启动项目验证，此时项目可以正常访问。

2、导入SpringSecurity 的启动器jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

此时再启动项目，发现控制台有如下信息打印出
在这里插入图片描述
去访问首页，发现已被拦截

原因是导入SpringSecurity的启动器以后，不需任何配置，SpringSecurity已自带了默认的登录拦截,登录页面(/login)和注销页面(/logout)。此时登录的username为"user",password为启动时控制台打印出的内容,登录后即为正常访问。

3、自定义SpringSecurity配置，创建MySecurity类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class MySecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    //授权
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //super.configure(http);
        http.authorizeRequests()
              //设置权限
             .antMatchers("/","/toLogin").permitAll()       //首页和登录页允许全部
             .antMatchers("/user/add").hasAnyAuthority("user:add")      //有权限才可以访问
             .antMatchers("/user/update").hasAnyAuthority("user:update")
             .anyRequest().authenticated()          //表示剩余的其他接口，登录之后就能访问
             .and()
             .formLogin()
             .loginPage("/toLogin")     //设置登录页（注意自定义的登录页需要放开全部访问的权限）
             .usernameParameter("username")         //设置登录的参数
             .passwordParameter("password")
             .loginProcessingUrl("/login")          //设置登录成功跳转页
             .and()
             .logout().deleteCookies("remove").invalidateHttpSession(true)   //设置退出
             .logoutSuccessUrl("/")              //设置退出成功跳转页
             .and()
             .csrf().disable()                   //禁用 csrf,防止跨站攻击
        ;
    }
}

4、用数据库信息接管登录
在MySecurity中添加密码加密的bean

	@Bean
    public PasswordEncoder createPasswordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

创建MyUserDetailService 实现SpringSecurity 的 UserDetailsService 类，注入PasswordEncoder 和自己的Service

import com.paul.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class MyUserDetailService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {

        System.out.println("用户名："+ username);
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(username);
        
        if(user == null){
            return null;
        }else {
            String encodePwd = passwordEncoder.encode(user.getPwd());
            System.out.println("加密后密码："+ encodePwd);
            String perms = user.getPerms();
            return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(username,encodePwd, getauthorities(perms));
        }
    }

    private Collection<GrantedAuthority> getauthorities(String perms){

        List<String> permsLists = Arrays.asList(perms.split(","));

        List<GrantedAuthority> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (String perm : permsLists) {
            arrayList.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(perm));
        }
        return arrayList;
    }
}

5、添加SpringSecurity 与Thymealf的整合包，给前台页面加标签

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>

<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
    <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">去登录</a>
</div>

<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
    用户名:<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
    权限:<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span>
    <br/>
    <a th:href="@{/logout}">退出</a>
</div>
<hr>

<div sec:authorize="hasAnyAuthority('user:add')">
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>

<div sec:authorize="hasAnyAuthority('user:update')">
    <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

6、启动测试

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Springboot 集成 SpringSecurity 并连接数据库

1、在pom.xml中导入<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId></dependency><dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupI
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