Springboot 整合MyBatis

1、在pom.xml中导入 MyBatis 所需要的依赖

	   <!--web依赖-->
	    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>	
        
        <!--jdbc依赖-->
	    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
		<!--mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--mysql驱动依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        
         <!--lombok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

2、在application.yaml中配置数据库连接信息和mybatis扫描信息

spring:
  datasource:
  	#填写自己的用户名密码和url
    username: root   
    password: 123456
    #mysql5.1以上需要设置时区
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

#整合mybatis
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.paul.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

3、测试数据库是否连接成功
在test.java包下的测试类，

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }

}

若不报错且打印出信息，则说明数据库连接成功
4、创建实体类
使用lombok

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

}

5、创建mapper和 Mapper 接口
UserMapper.java

import com.paul.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper   //此处不用@Mapper也可以在启动类上用@MapperScan("包路径")扫描
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> queryUserList();

    User queryUserById(int id);

    int addUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUserById(int id);

}

6、在resources下创建对应的Mapper映射文件
UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.paul.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <select id="selectUserById" resultType="User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
        insert into user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{id})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
        update user set name=#{name} ,pwd=#{pwd} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

7、创建service，实现mapper

import com.paul.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.paul.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    public List<User> queryUserList(){
        return userMapper.queryUserList();
    }

    public User queryUserById(int id){
        return userMapper.queryUserById(id);
    }

    public int addUser(User user){
        return userMapper.addUser(user);
    }

    public int updateUser(User user){
        return userMapper.updateUser(user);
    }

    public int deleteUserById(int id){
        return userMapper.deleteUserById(id);
    }
}

8、编写UserController测试

import com.paul.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.paul.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    
    @GetMapping("/queryUserList")
    public List<User> queryList(){
        List<User> users = userService.queryUserList();
        return users;
    }

    @GetMapping("/addUser")
    public Integer addUser(){
        int i = userService.addUser(new User(5, "张飞", "123"));
        return i;
    }
    @GetMapping("/updateUser")
    public Integer updateUser(){
        int i = userService.updateUser(new User(5, "关羽", "123"));
        return i;
    }
    @GetMapping("/deleteUser")
    public Integer deleteUser(){
        int i = userService.deleteUserById(5);
        return i;
    }
}