Handler系列-消息屏障

1.调用postSyncBarrier插入target为null的Message

这种消息为屏障消息，返回token，通过token可以移除这个屏障消息

public final class MessageQueue {
    public int postSyncBarrier() {
        return postSyncBarrier(SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
    }


    private int postSyncBarrier(long when) {
        // Enqueue a new sync barrier token.
        // We don't need to wake the queue because the purpose of a barrier is to stall it.
        synchronized (this) {
            final int token = mNextBarrierToken++;
            //创建的Message target为null
            final Message msg = Message.obtain();
            msg.markInUse(); //放入链表之前
            msg.when = when;
            msg.arg1 = token;

            Message prev = null;
            Message p = mMessages;
            //在链表里，替when找到合适的位置
            if (when != 0) {
                while (p != null && p.when <= when) {
                    prev = p;
                    p = p.next;
                }
            }
            //prev p(p要不然为null，要不然p的when大于when)
            if (prev != null) { // invariant: p == prev.next
                //prev msg p：msg放在prev和p之间
                msg.next = p;
                prev.next = msg;
            } else {
                //msg放到表头
                msg.next = p;
                mMessages = msg;
            }
            return token;
        }
    }
}

2.通过Message.next取出异步消息(isAsynchronous()为true)

在获得下一个要处理的Message的时候，如果MessageQueue有屏障消息，那就会pass掉!isAsynchronous()的消息，获得异步消息，对异步消息进行处理。

public final class MessageQueue {
    Message next() {
        for (;;) {
            synchronized (this) {
                // Try to retrieve the next message.  Return if found.
                final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                Message prevMsg = null;
                Message msg = mMessages;
                //如果表头的target为null(屏障消息)
                if (msg != null && msg.target == null) {//如果表头消息的target为null
                    // Stalled by a barrier.  Find the 
                    //next asynchronous message in the queue.
                    //遍历，跳过!isAsynchronous()的消息
                    do {
                        prevMsg = msg;
                        msg = msg.next;
                    } while (msg != null && !msg.isAsynchronous());
                }

                //msg 为null或者msg的isAsynchronous为true时跳出循环
                //也就是说如果有屏障消息，那这里的msg要么为null，要么是异步消息
                //如果没有屏障消息，那这里的msg就是表头
                if (msg != null) {
                    if (now < msg.when) {//当前时间小于msg的when
                        // Next message is not ready.  Set a timeout 
                        //to wake up when it is ready.
                        nextPollTimeoutMillis = (int) Math.min(msg.when - now, 
                            Integer.MAX_VALUE);
                    } else {
                        // Got a message.
                        mBlocked = false;
                        //prevMsg msg msg.next
                        if (prevMsg != null) {
                            prevMsg.next = msg.next;
                        } else {
                            mMessages = msg.next; //更新表头
                        }
                        msg.next = null;
                        msg.markInUse(); //next()返回消息之前调用markInUse
                        return msg;
                    }
                } else {
                    //没有消息
                    // No more messages.
                    nextPollTimeoutMillis = -1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.removeSyncBarrier移除屏障消息

根据token找到对应的屏障消息，从链表移除，对这个Message进行回收

public final class MessageQueue {
    public void removeSyncBarrier(int token) {
        // Remove a sync barrier token from the queue.
        // If the queue is no longer stalled by a barrier then wake it.
        synchronized (this) {
            Message prev = null;
            Message p = mMessages;
            //找target为null且arg1为token
            while (p != null && (p.target != null || p.arg1 != token)) {
                prev = p;
                p = p.next;
            }
            if (p == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("The specified message queue " +  
                 "synchronization barrier token has not been posted or " +
                        + "has already been removed.");
            }
            final boolean needWake;
            if (prev != null) {//prev有值
                prev.next = p.next;
                needWake = false;
            } else {
                mMessages = p.next;
                //没有消息或者链表头的target不为null
                needWake = mMessages == null || mMessages.target != null; 
            }
            p.recycleUnchecked(); //回收p

            // If the loop is quitting then it is already awake.
            // We can assume mPtr != 0 when mQuitting is false.
            if (needWake && !mQuitting) {
                nativeWake(mPtr);
            }
        }
    }
}