屌丝学arm汇编-01-TST指令

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-01 23:56:52 发布
VIP文章 最新推荐文章于 2023-05-01 23:56:52 发布
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分类专栏： arm汇编 文章标签： arm 汇编
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一.指令说明

	格式：TST{条件}{P}  <op 1>, <op 2>

描述：TST 位测试指令

说明：TST 来检查是否设置了特定的位。操作数 1 是要测试的数据字而操作数 2 是一个位掩码，TST指令将操作数1与操作数2做逻辑与运算，和ANDS的区别就是不保存结果。TST会改变CPSR的条件标志位。

这个指令通常与EQ，NE这些条件码来组合使用，但是使用过程中需要注意 ：与掩码逻辑与运算之后，全部测试位为0的时候，标志位Z = 1，此时EQ成立，反之则 Z = 0，NE成立。

特意写了个demo，运行一下体会下。

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专栏目录
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前言...............................................................................................................................................................i 目录...............................................................................................................................................................I ARM7TDMI(-S)指令集及汇编....................................................................................................................1 ARM 处理器寻址方式..........................................................................................................................2 寄存器寻址...................................................................................................................................2 立即寻址.......................................................................................................................................2 寄存器偏移寻址............................................................................................................................2 寄存器间接寻址............................................................................................................................3 基址寻址.......................................................................................................................................3 多寄存器寻址...............................................................................................................................4 堆栈寻址.......................................................................................................................................4 块拷贝寻址...................................................................................................................................5 相对寻址.......................................................................................................................................5 指令集介绍...........................................................................................................................................7 ARM 指令集.................................................................................................................................7 指令格式...............................................................................................................................7 第2 个操作数................................................................................................................7 ＃immed_8r ...........................................................................................................7 Rm..........................................................................................................................8 Rm,shift..................................................................................................................8 条件码............................................................................................................................9 ARM 存储器访问指令........................................................................................................ 11 　 LDR 和STR ........................................................................................................ 11 　 LDM 和STM.......................................................................................................14 　 SWP .....................................................................................................................17 ARM 数据处理指令............................................................................................................19 数据传送指令..............................................................................................................20 　 MOV ............................................................................................................20 　 MVN ............................................................................................................20 算术逻辑运算指令......................................................................................................20 　 ADD.............................................................................................................20 　 SUB..............................................................................................................21 　 RSB..............................................................................................................21 　 ADC .............................................................................................................21 　 SBC..............................................................................................................21 　 RSC..............................................................................................................22 　 AND.............................................................................................................22 　 ORR..............................................................................................................22 　 EOR..............................................................................................................22 比较指令......................................................................................................................23 　 CMP.............................................................................................................23 　 CMN.............................................................................................................23 　 TST...............................................................................................................24 　 TEQ..............................................................................................................24 乘法指令......................................................................................................................25 　 MUL.............................................................................................................25 　 MLA.............................................................................................................25 　 UMULL........................................................................................................25 　 UMLAL........................................................................................................26 　 SMULL........................................................................................................26 　 SMLAL........................................................................................................26 ARM 跳转指令....................................................................................................................27 　 B...........................................................................................................................27 　 BL.........................................................................................................................27 　 BX........................................................................................................................27 ARM 协处理器指令............................................................................................................28 　 CDP......................................................................................................................28 　 LDC......................................................................................................................29 　 STC ......................................................................................................................29 　 MCR.....................................................................................................................30 　 MRC.....................................................................................................................30 ARM 杂项指令....................................................................................................................31 　 SWI ......................................................................................................................31 　 MRS.....................................................................................................................32 　 MSR.....................................................................................................................33 ARM 伪指令........................................................................................................................34 　 ADR.....................................................................................................................35 　 ADRL...................................................................................................................35 　 LDR......................................................................................................................36 　 NOP......................................................................................................................37 Thumb 指令集.............................................................................................................................39 Thumb 指令集与ARM 指令集的区别..............................................................................39 Thumb 存储器访问指令.....................................................................................................40 　 LDR 和STR ........................................................................................................41 　 PUSH 和POP ......................................................................................................43 　 LDMIA 和STMIA ..............................................................................................43 Thumb 数据处理指令.........................................................................................................45 数据传送指令..............................................................................................................46 　 MOV ............................................................................................................46 　 MVN ............................................................................................................46 　 NEG..............................................................................................................47 算术逻辑运算指令......................................................................................................47 　 ADD.............................................................................................................47 　 SUB..............................................................................................................48 　 ADC .............................................................................................................49 　 SBC..............................................................................................................49 　 MUL.............................................................................................................50 　 AND.............................................................................................................50 　 ORR..............................................................................................................50 　 EOR..............................................................................................................51 　 BIC...............................................................................................................51 　 ASR..............................................................................................................51 　 LSL...............................................................................................................52 　 LSR ..............................................................................................................52 　 ROR..............................................................................................................53 比较指令......................................................................................................................53 　 CMP.............................................................................................................53 　 CMN.............................................................................................................54 　 TST...............................................................................................................54 Thumb 跳转指令.........................................................................................................55 　 B...................................................................................................................55 　 BL.................................................................................................................55 　 BX................................................................................................................55 Thumb 杂项指令.........................................................................................................56 　 SWI ..............................................................................................................56 Thumb 伪指令.............................................................................................................57 　 ADR .............................................................................................................57 　 LDR..............................................................................................................57 　 NOP..............................................................................................................58 伪指令.................................................................................................................................................59 符号定义伪指令..........................................................................................................................59 　 GBLA、GBLL、GBLS ..............................................................................................59 　 LCLA、LCLL、LCLS................................................................................................60 　 SETA、SETL、SETS .................................................................................................61 　 RLIST..........................................................................................................................61 　 CN...............................................................................................................................62 　 CP................................................................................................................................62 　 DN、SN.......................................................................................................................62 　 FN................................................................................................................................63 数据定义伪指令..........................................................................................................................63 　 LTORG.........................................................................................................................64 　 MAP............................................................................................................................64 　 FIELD ..........................................................................................................................65 　 SPACE..........................................................................................................................66 　 DCB .............................................................................................................................66 　 DCD 和DCDU............................................................................................................67 　 DCDO ..........................................................................................................................67 DCFD 和DCFDU........................................................................................................68 　 DCFS 和DCFSU.........................................................................................................68 　 DCI..............................................................................................................................69 　 DCQ 和DCQU............................................................................................................69 　 DCW 和DCWU..........................................................................................................70 报告伪指令.................................................................................................................................70 　 ASSERT.......................................................................................................................70 　 INFO ............................................................................................................................71 　 OPT.............................................................................................................................71 　 TTL 和SUBT ..............................................................................................................72 汇编控制伪指令..........................................................................................................................73 　 IF、ELSE 和ENDIF...................................................................................................73 　 MACRO 和MEND .....................................................................................................74 　 WHIL 和WEND .........................................................................................................75 杂项伪指令.................................................................................................................................76 　 ALIGN .........................................................................................................................77 　 AREA...........................................................................................................................78 　 CODE16 和CODE32..................................................................................................79 　 END .............................................................................................................................80 　 ENTRY.........................................................................................................................80 　 EQU .............................................................................................................................81 　 EXPORT 和GLOBAL ................................................................................................81 　 IMPORT 和EXTERN.................................................................................................82 　 GET 和INCLUDE ......................................................................................................83 　 INCBIN........................................................................................................................83 　 KEEP...........................................................................................................................83 　 NOFP ...........................................................................................................................84 　 REQUIRE ....................................................................................................................84 　 PEQUIRE8 和PRESERVE8 .......................................................................................84 　 RN...............................................................................................................................84 　 ROUT...........................................................................................................................85 ARM 伪指令...............................................................................................................................86 　 ADR............................................................................................................................86 　 ADRL...........................................................................................................................86 　 LDR.............................................................................................................................86 　 NOP.............................................................................................................................86 　 LDFD...........................................................................................................................86 　 LDFS...........................................................................................................................87 Thumb 伪指令.............................................................................................................................87 　 ADR............................................................................................................................87 　 LDR.............................................................................................................................87 　 NOP.............................................................................................................................88 ARM 汇编程序设计............................................................................................................................88 文件格式.....................................................................................................................................88 ARM 汇编的一些规范................................................................................................................88 汇编语句格式......................................................................................................................88 标号.....................................................................................................................................89 　 基于PC 的标号...................................................................................................89 　 基于寄存器的标号..............................................................................................90 　 绝对地址..............................................................................................................90 局部标号..............................................................................................................................90 符号.....................................................................................................................................91 常量.....................................................................................................................................91 　 数字常数..............................................................................................................91 　 字符常量..............................................................................................................92 　 布尔常量..............................................................................................................92 段定义.................................................................................................................................92 宏定义及其作用..................................................................................................................93 子程序的调用..............................................................................................................................94 数据比较跳转..............................................................................................................................95 循环.............................................................................................................................................95 数据块复制.................................................................................................................................95 栈操作.........................................................................................................................................96 特殊寄存器定义及应用..............................................................................................................96 散转功能.....................................................................................................................................97 查表操作.....................................................................................................................................97 长跳转.........................................................................................................................................97 对信号量的支持..........................................................................................................................98 伪指令使用.................................................................................................................................98 一个完整的例子..........................................................................................................................98 外围部件控制..............................................................................................................................99 三级流水线介绍..........................................................................................................................99 C 与汇编混合编程............................................................................................................................100 内嵌汇编...................................................................................................................................100 内嵌汇编的指令用法........................................................................................................103 内嵌汇编器与armasm 汇编器的差异.............................................................................104 内嵌汇编注意事项............................................................................................................104 访问全局变量............................................................................................................................106 C 与汇编相互调用....................................................................................................................107 寄存器的使用规则............................................................................................................108 堆栈使用规则....................................................................................................................108 参数传递规则....................................................................................................................109 C 程序调用汇编程序........................................................................................................ 110 汇编程序调用C 程序....................................................................................................... 111 ARM 指令集列表.............................................................................................................................. 113 ARM 存储器访问指令表列表.................................................................................................. 113 ARM 数据处理指令列表.......................................................................................................... 114 ARM 乘法指令列表.................................................................................................................. 115 ARM 跳转指令列表.................................................................................................................. 116 ARM 协处理器指令列表.......................................................................................................... 117 ARM 杂项指令列表.................................................................................................................. 118 ARM 伪指令列表...................................................................................................................... 119 Thumb 指令集列表...........................................................................................................................120 Thumb 存储器访问指令列表...................................................................................................120 Thumb 数据处理指令列表.......................................................................................................121 Thumb 跳转指令及软中断指令列表.......................................................................................122 Thumb 伪指令列表...................................................................................................................123 汇编预定义变量及伪指令................................................................................................................124 预定义的寄存器和协处理器名................................................................................................124 通用寄存器........................................................................................................................124 程序状态寄存器................................................................................................................124 浮点数寄存器....................................................................................................................124 协处理器及协处理器寄存器............................................................................................125 内置变量列表............................................................................................................................125 伪指令列表...............................................................................................................................126 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