新增加的HTTP状态码 -- 103

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-05 20:30:46 发布

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分类专栏：经验积累 http 入坑CDN 文章标签： http 103

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IETF公布了新的HTTP状态码-103，总结一下就是提前预加载(css、js)文档，提升用户的访问速度。

Summary: a new status code that lets the server send headers early, before the main headers. This helps with optimisations like preloading. Example from the document:

     HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
     Link: </main.css>; rel=preload; as=style

     HTTP/1.1 103 Early Hints
     Link: </style.css>; rel=preload; as=style
     Link: </script.js>; rel=preload; as=script

     HTTP/1.1 200 OK
     Date: Fri, 26 May 2017 10:02:11 GMT
     Content-Length: 1234
     Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
     Link: </main.css>; rel=preload; as=style
     Link: </newstyle.css>; rel=preload; as=style
     Link: </script.js>; rel=preload; as=script

The client can start preloading the CSS and JavaScript before the main headers arrive. This is a nice optimisation.
There are various security risks with sending multiple headers to non-conforming clients hence: “Therefore, a server might refrain from sending Early Hints over HTTP/1.1 unless the client is known to handle informational responses correctly.”

在头部信息到达之前，用户可以开始预加载CSS和JavaScript文件，这是一个很好的优化。
因此，向不合格的客户机发送多个标头存在各种各样的安全风险:“因此，如果客户不知道正确处理信息响应，服务器可能会避免发送HTTP / 1.1的早期提示。”

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