day21 IO包中的其它类

<1 对象的序列化>

ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream 成对使用

 

package day21;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/14.
 */
public class ObjectStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
//        writeObj();
        readObj();
    }

    public static void readObj() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("obj.txt"));

        Person p = (Person) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(p);

        ois.close();
    }

    public static void writeObj() throws IOException {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("obj.txt"));

        oos.writeObject(new Person("lisi", 399, "kr"));

        oos.close();
    }
}

package day21;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/2/14.
 */
public class Person implements Serializable{ //标记接口

    //给类定义一个固定标识。就是为了序列化方便。（使得新的类还能操作曾经被序列化的对象）
    public static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;

    private String name;
    transient int age; //非静态成员，不序列化它。它仍在堆中。
    static String country = "cn"; //静态 是不能被序列化的。它在方法区中
    Person(String name, int age, String country){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.country = country;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return name + ":" + age + ":" + country;
    }
}