Spring gateway 源码解析之Route Predicate组件 05

Route Predicate 组件的介绍

This is a Java 8 Function Predicate. The input type is a Spring Framework ServerWebExchange. This lets you match on anything from the HTTP request, such as headers or parameters.

java 8 Predicate 接口说明

public interface Predicate<T> {


    boolean test(T t);

    default Predicate<T> and(Predicate<? super T> other) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
        return (t) -> test(t) && other.test(t);
    }

  
    default Predicate<T> negate() {
        return (t) -> !test(t);
    }

   
    default Predicate<T> or(Predicate<? super T> other) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
        return (t) -> test(t) || other.test(t);
    }

  
    static <T> Predicate<T> isEqual(Object targetRef) {
        return (null == targetRef)
                ? Objects::isNull
                : object -> targetRef.equals(object);
    }

    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    static <T> Predicate<T> not(Predicate<? super T> target) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(target);
        return (Predicate<T>)target.negate();
    }
}

1：Predicate 首先这个是断言接口，所以最终的结果返回的类型是boolean, 同时支持多种形式的组合逻辑判断，比如 and , or, not（negate取反）  这三种形式。

2：predicate 例子说明：https://blog.csdn.net/u012843361/article/details/82253967

Gateway用Route Predicate做什么

1：因为我们可以在配置多个Route规则(可以通过@Bean形式或者yaml),当一个url进来的时候，一般只有一个Route会被匹配到，这个时候就需要Predicate 来判断自身和url是否匹配，假如匹配就使用当前这个Route .

2：根据特定的规则进行匹配，也可以自己扩展。扩展方法如下：

In order to write a Route Predicate you will need to implement RoutePredicateFactory. There is an abstract class called AbstractRoutePredicateFactory which you can extend.

MyRoutePredicateFactory.java
public class MyRoutePredicateFactory extends AbstractRoutePredicateFactory<HeaderRoutePredicateFactory.Config> {

    public MyRoutePredicateFactory() {
        super(Config.class);
    }

    @Override
    public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(Config config) {
        // grab configuration from Config object
        return exchange -> {
            //grab the request
            ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
            //take information from the request to see if it
            //matches configuration.
            return matches(config, request);
        };
    }

    public static class Config {
        //Put the configuration properties for your filter here
    }

}

Route predicate 类图设计