hibernate的环境配置

hibernate环境配置一共分为三个步骤:

1.导入第三方jar包(包括数据库的驱动)

      \hibernate-release-4.2.3.Final\lib\required目录下 所有jar包
     

        还需要一个MySQL的驱动包:

          

2.配置.cfg.xml文件

      创建一个hibernate.cfg.xml文件

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!--hibernate链接数据库的基本信息 -->
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>


        <!--hibernate的基本配置 -->

        <!--hibernate使用的数据库方言 -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>

        <!-- 运行时是否打印sql -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- 运行时是否格式化sql -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- 生成数据表的策略 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        
        <!-- 需要关联的hibernate映射文件.hbm.xml -->
        <mapping resource="cn/com/News.hbm.xml"/>
        
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

3.配置.hbm.xml文件和测试

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2015-7-28 10:36:31 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="cn.com.News" table="NEWS">
    
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" access="field">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        
        <property name="title" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="TITLE" />
        </property>
        
        <property name="author" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="AUTHOR" />
        </property>
        
        <property name="date" type="java.util.Date">
            <column name="DATE" />
        </property>
        
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试:

  public class Test {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private Session session;
    private Transaction transaction;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();

        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
        .applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);  
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        transaction = session.beginTransaction();
    }

    @After
    public void destory() {
        transaction.commit();
        session.close();
        sessionFactory.close();
    }

    @org.junit.Test
    public void test() {
        News news = (News) session.get(News.class, 1);
        System.out.println(news);
    }

}