springboot邮件发送，定时发送，带附件发送邮件

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/love0and1/article/details/97814640

首先要进入邮箱开启邮箱服务客户端

登录邮箱——设置——账户——开启 POP3和IMAP/SMTP
开启以后会有个密码复制保存下来

新建springboot项目导入相关依赖

项目创建参考其他，在此就不细说了
POM文件引入必要依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 发邮件要这3个包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>

创建配置文件

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=邮箱账号
spring.mail.password=第一步得到的密码
mail.fromMail.addr=发送方邮箱地址
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
mail.filePath=文件路径。本地就写D:\\aaaaa.jpg

创建一个服务接口和一个实现类

public interface MailService {
    /**
     * 发送网页格式
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content);

    /**
     * 携带附件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param filePath
     */
    void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath);

}

@Service
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
    @Value("${mail.fromMail.addr}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 不带附件的发送html
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try{
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content,true);
            javaMailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("html邮件发送成功");
        }catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }



    }

    /**
     * 带附件的
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param filePath
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath) {
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try{
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content,true);
            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName,file);
            javaMailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
        }catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }

    }
}

定时发送邮件类

@Component
public class SendEmailRegularly {
    @Autowired
    private MailService mailService;
    @Value("${mail.filePath}")
    private String filePath;
    @Scheduled(cron="0/30 * * * * ?")//这是cron表达式，代表每30秒发送一次，想了解可以百度cron表达式
    private void sendMail(){
        String str= mailContent();
        String id= UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/validate/"+id;//这里是邮箱里面的跳转连接，比如验证邮箱的点击返回到注册页面验证成功，地址根据业务自行设置好
        str= str.replace("{href}",url);

        mailService.sendAttachmentsMail("目标邮箱地址","账户激活操作",str,filePath);

    }

    private String mailContent(){
        String fileAddress=SendEmailRegularly.class.getResource("/mailTemplate.html").getPath();
        File file= new File(fileAddress);
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String str=null;
            while((str=reader.readLine())!=null){
                stringBuffer.append(str);
            }
            reader.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }
}

测试邮箱的页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>邮箱激活验证</title>
</head>
<body>
    您好,这是验证邮件,请点击下面的链接完成验证,<br/>
    <a href="{href}" >激活账号</a>
</body>
</html>