使用GridView控件在数据库中插入数据

 insert.aspx代码:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="insert.aspx.cs" Inherits="insert" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>插入数据示例</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div align=center>
       
        <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" Height="615px" Width="697px">
        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Height="23px" Text="插入数据示例" Width="160px"></asp:Label><div
            style="text-align: left">
            <table align=center style="width: 80%; height: 34%" id="TABLE1" runat="server">
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 33px; height: 3px">
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 125px; height: 3px">
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 33px; height: 3px">
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 125px; height: 3px">
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 33px; height: 13px;">
                        学号</td>
                    <td style="width: 125px; height: 13px;">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
                    <td style="width: 33px; height: 13px;">
                        姓名</td>
                    <td style="width: 125px; height: 13px;">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 33px">
                        语文</td>
                    <td style="width: 125px">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server" Height="15px" Width="50px"></asp:TextBox></td>
                    <td style="width: 33px">
                        数学</td>
                    <td style="width: 125px">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox4" runat="server" Height="15px" Width="50px"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 33px">
                        英语</td>
                    <td style="width: 125px">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox5" runat="server" Height="15px" Width="50px"></asp:TextBox></td>
                    <td style="width: 33px">
                        政治</td>
                    <td style="width: 125px">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox6" runat="server" Height="15px" Width="50px"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 33px">
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 125px">
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 33px">
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 125px">
                        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="插入学生成绩" OnClick="Button1_Click" /></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
            <table align="center" style="width: 80%; height: 38%" id="TABLE2" runat="server">
                <tr>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 48px; height: 33px">
                    </td>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 116px; height: 33px">
                        <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Height="19px" Width="220px"></asp:Label></td>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 38px; height: 33px">
                    </td>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 125px; height: 33px">
                    </td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 48px">
                        通讯地址</td>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 116px">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox7" runat="server" Height="15px" Width="199px"></asp:TextBox></td>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 38px">
                        邮政<br />
                        编码</td>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 125px">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox8" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 48px; height: 31px">
                        电话</td>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 116px; height: 31px">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox9" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 38px; height: 31px">
                        Email</td>
                    <td align="left" style="width: 125px; height: 31px">
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox10" runat="server" Height="15px" Width="185px"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td align="left" colspan="4" style="height: 149px">
                        备注
                        <p></p>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox11" runat="server" Height="55px" Width="421px" TextMode="MultiLine"></asp:TextBox></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td style="width: 48px">
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 116px">
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 38px">
                    </td>
                    <td style="width: 125px">
                        <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" OnClick="Button2_Click" Text="插入学生信息" /></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
            <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None"
                Height="144px" Width="659px">
                <FooterStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                <RowStyle BackColor="#EFF3FB" />
                <EditRowStyle BackColor="#2461BF" />
                <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
                <PagerStyle BackColor="#2461BF" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                <HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
            </asp:GridView>
        </asp:Panel>
        &nbsp;<p>
            &nbsp;</p>
    </div></form>
</body>
</html>

insert.aspx.cs代码:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class insert : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection();
    private void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string strConn = "server=localhost;uid=sa;pwd=860712;database=MMS";
        myConnection.ConnectionString = strConn;
        TABLE1.Visible = true;
        TABLE2.Visible = false;
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            BindGrid("grade");
        }
    }
    private void BindGrid(string tableName)
    {
        //根据参数tableName,决定访问的表
        string strCommand = "select * from " + tableName;
        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(strCommand, myConnection);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        da.Fill(ds, "scores");
        GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables["scores"].DefaultView;
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //将Table中所添加内容插入到表grade中
       
        int t3 =Convert.ToInt32(TextBox3.Text);
        int t4 = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox4.Text);
        int t5 = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox5.Text);
        int t6 = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox6.Text);
        int c = Convert.ToInt32(t3 + t4 + t5 + t6);
        float ave =c/4;     
        string strCommand = "insert grade values('" + TextBox1.Text + "','" + TextBox2.Text + "','" + t3 + "','" + t4 + "','" + t5 + "','" + t6 + "','"+ave+"')";
        SqlCommand addScore = new SqlCommand(strCommand, myConnection);
        myConnection.Open();
        addScore.ExecuteNonQuery();
        myConnection.Close();
        BindGrid("student");
        Label1.Text = "学生成绩插入成功!请插入学生信息";
        Label2.Text = TextBox2.Text;
        TABLE1.Visible = false;
        TABLE2.Visible = true;
    }
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string strCommand = "insert student values('" + TextBox1.Text + "','" + TextBox7.Text + "','" + TextBox8.Text + "','" + TextBox9.Text + "','" + TextBox10.Text + "','" + TextBox11.Text + "')";
        SqlCommand addInfo = new SqlCommand(strCommand, myConnection);
        myConnection.Open();
        addInfo.ExecuteNonQuery();
        myConnection.Close();
        Response.Redirect("insert.aspx");
        TABLE1.Visible = true;
        TABLE2.Visible = false;
    }
}

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