Linux系统下塔建Apache和Tomcat负载均衡集群_shutport 8105 port available-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/love4959/article/details/60771231

1 软件下载

相关软件都准备好

systemctl start firewalld.service #启动firewall

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

1 查看系统已安装的jdk

[root@Server ~]# rpm -qa|grep jdk

java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-1.b14.el7_2.x86_64

java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.2.el7_2.x86_64

java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-1.b14.el7_2.x86_64

java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.2.el7_2.x86_64

卸载jdk

rpm -e –nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-1.b14.el7_2.x86_64

rpm -e –nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.2.el7_2.x86_64

rpm -e –nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-1.b14.el7_2.x86_64

rpm -e –nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.2.el7_2.x86_64

开始安装1.6版本的JDK

[root@Server share]# chmod +x jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

[root@Server share]# ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin

再配置环境变量

[root@Server share]# vim /etc/profile

加入如下:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/share/jdk1.6.0_45

export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

保存退出

[root@Server share]# source /etc/profile

[root@Server share]# java -version

java version “1.6.0_45”

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_45-b06)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.45-b01, mixed mode)

jdk安装完成

现在开始安装apache

[root@Server apr]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root@Server apr]# make

[root@Server apr]# make install

安装apr-util

[root@Server apr-util]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr

[root@Server apr-util]# make

[root@Server apr-util]# make install

安装pcre

[root@Server pcre]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/pcre

[root@Server pcre]# make

[root@Server pcre]# make install

安装apache

[root@Server httpd-2.29]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-so –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ –with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

[root@Server httpd-2.29]# make

[root@Server httpd-2.29]# make install

安装JK

[root@Server tool]# tar xf tomcat-connectors-1.2.42-src.tar.gz

[root@Server tomcat-connectors-1.2.42-src]# cd native/

[root@Server native]# ./configure –with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

[root@Server native]# make

[root@Server native]# make install

在此要检查一下

libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm

gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.x86_64.rpm

这二个rpm包有没有安装

完成后检查一下这个目录有没有jk这个文件

/usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so

再给一个可执行的权限

vim httpd.conf，在其中添加如下内容：

ServerName 127.0.0.1

否则启动和关闭的时候会出现错误信息，虽然不影响服务的访问

完成后检查一下这个目录有没有jk这个文件

/usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so

再给一个可执行的权限

[root@Server modules]# chmod 777 mod_jk.so

开始配置apache文件

在conf目录下有个 http.conf文件配置

在里面新增如下一行话:

include “/usr/local/apache/conf/mod_jk.conf”

在conf路径下新建mod_jk.conf文件，并添加如下内容

#加载mod_jk Module

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

#指定 workers.properties文件路径

JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties

#指定哪些请求交给tomcat处理,”loadbalancer”为在workers.propertise里指定的负载分配控制器名

JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log

#JkLogLevel debug

JkMount /*.do loadbalancer

JkMount /*.jsp loadbalancer

在conf下新建workers.properties文件，并添加如下内容

#此处与mod_jk.conf中保持一致

worker.list=loadbalancer

#tomcat2中 ajp13 端口号，对应tomcat配置文件server.xml中Connector port=”8009″,默认8009

worker.tomcat1.port=8109

#worker2的地址，本机loaclhost或者127.0.0.1，远程直接写IP

worker.tomcat1.host=127.0.0.1

#与worker2中的server.xml的protocol保持一致

worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13

#负载的权重值，越高表示负载越大

worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=1

worker.tomcat2.port=8209

worker.tomcat2.host=127.0.0.1

worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13

worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=1

worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

worker.loadbalancer.balance_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2

#指定负载的worker列表，用逗号分隔

worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session=false

#配置session会话是否为粘性

#这样负载均衡器lb就会尽量保持一个session，也就是使用户在一次会话中跟同一个Tomcat进行交互

worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session_force=false

worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session=1

#是否启用session共享

这是修改http.conf文件

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so

LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so

LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so

LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so

# Virtual hosts

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

ProxyRequests Off

BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8109 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat1

BalancerMember ajp://127.0.0.1:8209 loadfactor=1 route=tomcat2

</proxy>

修改

conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

ServerAdmin xxxx@xxx.com

ServerName 127.0.0.1

ServerAlias 127.0.0.1

ProxyPass / balancer://loadbalancer/ stickysession=jsessionid nofailover=On

ProxyPassReverse / balancer://loadbalancer/

ErrorLog “logs/loadbalancer-error.log”

CustomLog “logs/loadbalancer-access.log” common

</VirtualHost>

tomcat 1 的配置情况如下

<?xml version=’1.0′ encoding=’utf-8′?>
<!–
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the “License”); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
–>
<!– Note: A “Server” is not itself a “Container”, so you may not
define subcomponents such as “Valves” at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
–>
<Server port=”8105″ shutdown=”SHUTDOWN”>

<!–APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html –>
<Listener className=”org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener” SSLEngine=”on” />
<!–Initialize Jasper prior to webapps are loaded. Documentation at /docs/jasper-howto.html –>
<Listener className=”org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener” />
<!– Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs–>
<Listener className=”org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener” />
<!– JMX Support for the Tomcat server. Documentation at /docs/non-existent.html –>
<Listener className=”org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener” />
<Listener className=”org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener” />

<!– Global JNDI resources
Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
–>
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!– Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
–>
<Resource name=”UserDatabase” auth=”Container”
type=”org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase”
description=”User database that can be updated and saved”
factory=”org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory”
pathname=”conf/tomcat-users.xml” />
</GlobalNamingResources>

<!– A “Service” is a collection of one or more “Connectors” that share
a single “Container” Note: A “Service” is not itself a “Container”,
so you may not define subcomponents such as “Valves” at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
–>
<Service name=”Catalina”>

<!–The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools–>
<!–
<Executor name=”tomcatThreadPool” namePrefix=”catalina-exec-”
maxThreads=”150″ minSpareThreads=”4″/>
–>


<!– A “Connector” represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
–>
<Connector port=”8180″ protocol=”HTTP/1.1″
connectionTimeout=”20000″
redirectPort=”8443″ />
<!– A “Connector” using the shared thread pool–>
<!–
<Connector executor=”tomcatThreadPool”
port=”8080″ protocol=”HTTP/1.1″
connectionTimeout=”20000″
redirectPort=”8443″ />
–>
<!– Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation –>
<!–
<Connector port=”8443″ protocol=”HTTP/1.1″ SSLEnabled=”true”
maxThreads=”150″ scheme=”https” secure=”true”
clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS” />
–>

<!– Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 –>
<Connector port=”8109″ protocol=”AJP/1.3″ redirectPort=”8443″ />

<!– An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html –>

<!– You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
<Engine name=”Catalina” defaultHost=”localhost” jvmRoute=”jvm1″>
–>
<Engine name=”Catalina” defaultHost=”localhost” jvmRoute=”tomcat1″>

<!–For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
/docs/cluster-howto.html (simple how to)
/docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) –>

<Cluster className=”org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster”
channelSendOptions=”6″>

<!– The request dumper valve dumps useful debugging information about
the request and response data received and sent by Tomcat.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html –>
<!–
<Valve className=”org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve”/>
–>

<!– This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
resources under the key “UserDatabase”. Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. –>
<Realm className=”org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm”
resourceName=”UserDatabase”/>

<!– Define the default virtual host
Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
–>
<Host name=”localhost” appBase=”webapps”
unpackWARs=”true” autoDeploy=”true”
xmlValidation=”false” xmlNamespaceAware=”false”>

<!– SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html –>
<!–
<Valve className=”org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn” />
–>

<!– Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html –>
<!–
<Valve className=”org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve” directory=”logs”
prefix=”localhost_access_log.” suffix=”.txt” pattern=”common” resolveHosts=”false”/>
–>

</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>

tomcat 2 的配置情况如下

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

<!– A “Service” is a collection of one or more “Connectors” that share
a single “Container” Note: A “Service” is not itself a “Container”,
so you may not define subcomponents such as “Valves” at this level.
Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
–>
<Service name=”Catalina”>

<!–The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools–>
<!–
<Executor name=”tomcatThreadPool” namePrefix=”catalina-exec-”
maxThreads=”150″ minSpareThreads=”4″/>
–>


<!– A “Connector” represents an endpoint by which requests are received
and responses are returned. Documentation at :
Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
Java AJP Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
–>
<Connector port=”8280″ protocol=”HTTP/1.1″
connectionTimeout=”20000″
redirectPort=”8443″ />
<!– A “Connector” using the shared thread pool–>
<!–
<Connector executor=”tomcatThreadPool”
port=”8080″ protocol=”HTTP/1.1″
connectionTimeout=”20000″
redirectPort=”8443″ />
–>
<!– Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation –>
<!–
<Connector port=”8443″ protocol=”HTTP/1.1″ SSLEnabled=”true”
maxThreads=”150″ scheme=”https” secure=”true”
clientAuth=”false” sslProtocol=”TLS” />
–>

<!– Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 –>
<Connector port=”8209″ protocol=”AJP/1.3″ redirectPort=”8443″ />

<!– Access log processes all example.
Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html –>
<!–
<Valve className=”org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve” directory=”logs”
prefix=”localhost_access_log.” suffix=”.txt” pattern=”common” resolveHosts=”false”/>
–>

</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>