Linux中实现Nginx+Keepalived+Tomcat集群主从服务功能

一、网络拓扑

Ip表格

Nginx+Keeplive 主从 虚拟ip：192.168.43.110	Host	端口	主从	Ip	systeme	预装软件
	Nginx-master	80	master	192.168.43.134	Centos7	Nginx-1.16.1+keepalive-1.3.5
	Nginx-backup	80	backup	192.168.43.139	Centos7	Nginx-1.16.1+keepalive-1.3.5
Tomcat集群	tomcatA	8080		192.168.43.137	Centos7	Tomcat8.5.79+jdk1.8.0
	tomcatB	8080		192.168.43.138	Centos7	Tomcat8.5.79+jdk1.8.0
监控	zabbix			192.168.43.140	Centos7	Zabbix4.4

二、软件安装

Nginx-master和Nginx-backup操作完全一样，TomcatA和TomcatB一样

关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld #停止防火墙服务

            systemctl disable firewalld #静止开启自启动

firewall-cmd --state #查看防火墙状态

关闭selinux：/etc/selinux/config

修改配置文件：将SELINUX=ebforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

  getenforce #查看selinux状态

  关闭selinux：

  临时关闭（不用重启机器）：setenforce 0

1. 更新yum源

yum install update

2、安装mailx包，用于发送邮件

yum install mailx -y

mailx -v 

打开邮箱网页：设置--开启pop3服务--发送短信验证-获得授权码和邮箱服务器地址

WXGRIMETAAUAZJTK

smtp.163.com

在服务器端配置邮件工具：vi /etc/mail.rc

添加以下内容：

set from= lyl20220611@163.com smtp=smtp.163.com

set smtp-auth-user= lyl20220611@163.com

set smtp-auth-password= WXGRIMETAAUAZJTK

set smtp-auth=login

手动测试发送邮件

echo "zabbix test mail" | mail -s "this is a test mail" 3292303334@qq.com

1. 安装软件所需要的依赖包

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel kernel-devel，gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make，libnfnetlink-devel zlib zlib-devel  openssh

4、安装pcre,作用是让Nginx支持Rewrite功能

https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/进入官网选择pcre版本，下载后使用xftp上传到虚拟机

解压，移动并进入安装包目录进行编译安装

unzip pcre-8.45.zip

mv pcre-8.45 /usr/local/ pcre-8.45

cd /usr/local/ pcre-8.45

./configure

make&&make install

查看版本，安装完成

pcre-config --version

1. 安装Nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz官网下载地址下载完成之后上传

解压，移动并进入安装包进行编译安装

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

mv nginx-1.16.1 /usr/local/nginx-1.16.1

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.16.1

./configure

make&&make install

查看版本，安装完成

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -v

查看Nginx配置文件的正确性

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -t

启动Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

浏览器输入Nginx服务器IP地址，即可访问Nginx欢迎界面

1. 安装keepalive

http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz官网下载地址，下载完成之后上传

解压，移动并进入安装包进行编译安装

tar -zvxf keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz

mv keepalived-1.3.5 /usr/local/src/ keepalived-1.3.5

./configure

make&&make install

cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.3.5/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived

ll /etc/init.d/ | grep keepalived

cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.3.5/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/src/keepalived1.3.5/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.3.5/keepalived/keepalived /usr/sbin/

将nginx和keepalive服务加入开机启动服务

"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local

"/etc/init.d/keepalived start" >> /etc/rc.local