pyrhon3web.py文件上传实例报错def with (exception_type, exception_value, frames) ^SyntaxError: invalid syntax

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 11:45:00 发布

love__lj

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 11:45:00 发布

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web.py官网上提供了一个文件上传的示例程序，代码如下：

import web

urls = ('/upload', 'Upload')

class Upload:
    def GET(self):
        web.header("Content-Type","text/html; charset=utf-8")
        return """<html><head></head><body>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="">
<input type="file" name="myfile" />
<br/>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
</body></html>"""

    def POST(self):
        x = web.input(myfile={})
        filedir = '/path/where/you/want/to/save' # change this to the directory you want to store the file in.
        if 'myfile' in x: # to check if the file-object is created
            filepath=x.myfile.filename.replace('\\','/') # replaces the windows-style slashes with linux ones.
            filename=filepath.split('/')[-1] # splits the and chooses the last part (the filename with extension)
            fout = open(filedir +'/'+ filename,'w') # creates the file where the uploaded file should be stored
            fout.write(x.myfile.file.read()) # writes the uploaded file to the newly created file.
            fout.close() # closes the file, upload complete.
        raise web.seeother('/upload')


if __name__ == "__main__":
   app = web.application(urls, globals()) 
   app.run()

在使用Python3执行代码后报错：

  
此处省略无数字
File "C:\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\web\debugerror.py", line 8
    def with (exception_type, exception_value, frames)
           ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Template traceback:
    File 'C:\\Python\\Python37\\lib\\site-packages\\web\\debugerror.py', line 8
        http://www.xfree86.org/3.3.6/COPYRIGHT2.html#5

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

针对以上问题，做了一个简简单单的修改，打印x.myfile.file.read()发现是二进制，因此采用wb二进制保存文件，代码如下：

import web

urls = ('/upload', 'Upload')

class Upload:
    def GET(self):
        web.header("Content-Type","text/html; charset=utf-8")
        return """<html><head></head><body>
                    <form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="">
                    <input type="file" name="myfile" />
                    <br/>
                    <input type="submit" />
                    </form>
                    </body></html>"""

    def POST(self):
        x = web.input(myfile={})
        print(x)
        filedir = 'D:\\' # change this to the directory you want to store the file in.
        if 'myfile' in x: # to check if the file-object is created
            filepath=x.myfile.filename.replace('\\','/') # replaces the windows-style slashes with linux ones.
            filename=filepath.split('/')[-1] # splits the and chooses the last part (the filename with extension)
            x = x.myfile.file.read()
            print (x)
            with open (filedir+filename,'wb') as f:
                f.write(x)    ######   f.write(x.myfile.file.read())保存的文件0K，debug时文件保存成功          
                f.close()
        raise web.seeother('/upload')


if __name__ == "__main__":
   app = web.application(urls, globals()) 
   app.run()

思考：

如果使用 f.write(x.myfile.file.read()) 保存的文件大小为0K，debug时文件可以正常保存

采取x = x.myfile.file.read() ，f.write(x)就可以正常保存文件

为什么？