springcloud之feign的使用

feign的使用场景：

            当我们在A微服务中进行逻辑处理时，我们必须到B微服务中调用他的方法，才能完成我们的任务。

1.我们先实现B的注册。

pom.xml

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

2.启动类

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class App2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App2.class);
    }
}

3.controller类

@RestController
public class Ligh {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public void hello(){
        System.out.println("哈哈哈哈");
    }
}

1.下面我们开始编写我们的消费类

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

2.启动类

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class);
    }
}

3.controller类

@RequestMapping
@RestController
public class DemoUser {
    @Autowired
    public HelloInterface helloInterface;
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public void home() {
        System.out.println("zzzzz");
         helloInterface.hello();
    }
}

4.接口

@FeignClient(name = "client-server2")
public interface HelloInterface {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
     void hello();
}

这时我们去访问我们的消费的controller类，可以看见这个类是用了接口去调用我们client-server2(微服务的名称)中的hello。