Maven引入:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.penggle/kaptcha -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
spring boot 配置:
@Bean
public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha(){
DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("参数名", "参数值");
defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
return defaultKaptcha;
}
图片生成到文件:
public void kaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
//生产验证码字符串并保存到session中
String createText = kaptcha.createText();
request.getSession().setAttribute("vrifyCode", createText);
//使用生产的验证码字符串返回一个BufferedImage对象并转为byte写入到byte数组中
BufferedImage challenge = kaptcha.createImage(createText);
ImageIO.write(challenge, "png", jpegOutputStream);
captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();
//定义response输出类型为image/jpeg类型,使用response输出流输出图片的byte数组
captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();
responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
responseOutputStream.flush();
responseOutputStream.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();;
return;
}
}
验证:
public boolean verify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
String captchaId = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("vrifyCode");
String parameter = request.getParameter("vrifyCode");
if (!captchaId.equals(parameter))
return false;
return true;
}
查看更多信息: http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/
参数详解:
Constant | 描述 | 默认值 |
kaptcha.border | 图片边框,合法值:yes , no | yes |
kaptcha.border.color | 边框颜色,合法值: r,g,b (and optional alpha) 或者 white,black,blue. | black |
kaptcha.border.thickness | 边框厚度,合法值:>0 | 1 |
kaptcha.image.width | 图片宽 | 200 |
kaptcha.image.height | 图片高 | 50 |
kaptcha.producer.impl | 图片实现类 | com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha |
kaptcha.textproducer.impl | 文本实现类 | com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator |
kaptcha.textproducer.char.string | 文本集合,验证码值从此集合中获取 | abcde2345678gfynmnpwx |
kaptcha.textproducer.char.length | 验证码长度 | 5 |
kaptcha.textproducer.font.names | 字体 | Arial, Courier |
kaptcha.textproducer.font.size | 字体大小 | 40px |
kaptcha.textproducer.font.color | 字体颜色,合法值: r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue. | black |
kaptcha.textproducer.char.space | 文字间隔 | 2 |
kaptcha.noise.impl | 干扰实现类 | com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultNoise |
kaptcha.noise.color | 干扰颜色,合法值: r,g,b 或者 white,black,blue. | black |
kaptcha.obscurificator.impl | 图片样式: 水纹com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple 鱼眼com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.FishEyeGimpy 阴影com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy | com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.WaterRipple |
kaptcha.background.impl | 背景实现类 | com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground |
kaptcha.background.clear.from | 背景颜色渐变,开始颜色 | light grey |
kaptcha.background.clear.to | 背景颜色渐变,结束颜色 | white |
kaptcha.word.impl | 文字渲染器 | com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer |
kaptcha.session.key | session key | KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY |
kaptcha.session.date | session date | KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE |