安装sun-jdk 并且可用的sun-java*-jdk的源 修改jdk优先级

安装sun-java5-jdk

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ hardy main multiverse"

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk

sudo update-alternatives --config java

sunshine@EliteBook:~$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
There are 4 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).

  选择       路径                                    优先级  状态
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java       63        自动模式
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/jre/bin/java   53        手动模式
  2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/java   40        手动模式
  3            /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java       63        手动模式
  4            /usr/local/lib/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java        60        手动模式

要维持当前值[*]请按回车键，或者键入选择的编号：1

sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.5.0-sun

java5的源比较快，java6的稍微慢一点

安装sun-java6-jdk

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"
$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu lucid partner"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

需要配置的命令和5一样的。也可以手动敲命令改变优先级。

           sudo update-alternatives --display java  
java - 手动模式
  link currently points to /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/jre/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/jre/bin/java - priority 53
  slave java.1.gz: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/jre/man/man1/java.1.gz
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/java - priority 40
/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java - priority 63
  slave java.1.gz: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/man/man1/java.1.gz
/usr/local/lib/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java - priority 60
Current 'best' version is '/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java'.

 
          现在输入下面的两行命令: 
            sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /高优先级jdk所在目录 60 
          sudo  update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /低优先级jdk所在目录 40 
          注意1，2行尾的60,40是优先级；现在把JDK6设为了首选； 
          输入:  ls -l /etc/alternatives/java  发现JVM已经指向了高优先级的解压目录