英语词根记忆（2）

 Unit 2 家族认亲-举一反十

1. vac, vacu=empty 空
vacant: a. 空的, 未被占用的, 空缺的 
比较 blank, empty, vacant, bare vacant: 未被占用的 vacant room/ post /time 空房间;空缺; 空闲时间 blank: 空白的,未填写的 blank cheque 空白支票 empty: 空间内空无一物; 无人 empty box/house bare: 表面光秃秃, 空无一物 bare hill/head 光秃秃的山; 秃头 
vacate: v. 使空出, 腾出 vacate the hotel room
vacation: n. 假期(空闲) be on vacation /go on vacation 度假/summer vacation 
vacancy: n. 空白, 空地, 空缺, 空虚 
fill a vacancy in one’s knowledge 填补知识空白
vacuum: n./a./v. 真空; 真空的; 使真空 
vacuum cleaner/ packaging 真空吸尘器; 真空包装

2. grad, gred=step, grade, go
grade: n./v. 等级, 分数; 分等, 评分
in the second grade 二年级 / got grade A in the exam 考试得了A 等
gradation: n. 等级, 层次, 刻度 gradation on the thermometer 温度计上的刻度
gradual: a. 逐渐的, 缓坡的 gradual increase/ recovery 逐步提高/恢复
graduate: v./n. 获得学位,毕业/准予毕业, 提高, 升级; 大学毕业生, 毕业生, 研究生
v. He graduated from/ was graduated from Oxford. 他从牛津大学毕业 
The school graduates 2000 students each year. 这个学校每年有2000名毕业生
n. a graduate in medicine 医科毕业生;
graduate course/ school 研究生课程;研究生院
graduated: a. 毕业的; 分阶段的; 累进的 graduated tax 累进税
postgraduate: 研究生
undergraduate: 本科生
upgrade: 升级, 提拔; 上坡
degradation: 降级 [de=down]

3. press=press, force 压, 强迫
press: v./n. 按, 压, 挤,紧贴, 强迫; 印刷, 出版; 报刊, 出版社, 新闻界
press the button/ the juice 按按钮/榨汁; foreign press 外文刊物
pressing: a. 紧迫的 pressing business/ need 急事; 急需
pressure: n. 压力, 强制 blood pressure 血压/ international pressure 国际压力
compress: v. 压缩 [ com=together] 
depress: v. 压抑, 使沮丧, 压下 [ de=down]
depressed: a. 压抑的, 沮丧的 feel / be depressed at sth 
depressing: a. 令人压抑的, 沮丧的 the depressing atmosphere令人压抑的气氛
depression: n. 压抑
express: v./a./n. 表达; 压; 特快的; 快运 [ex=out 往外压, 挤表达,加快]
(1) express oneself 表达自己
(2) express telegram加急电报/company快递公司/train 特快列车
(3) by express 特快/ express way 高速公路
expression: n. 表达, 词句, 措辞; 表情
common expression 普通用语/facial expression 面部表情
impress: v. 印, 盖印; 留下印象 [im=in 印到里面 留下印象]
be impressed by对…留下印象/ impressed stamp 盖过戳的邮票
impression: n. 印象, 盖印 He made an impression on her. 他给她留下深刻的印象
impressive: a. 给人深刻印象的, 感人的
suppress: v. 压制, 抑制 suppress the book 查禁这本书; suppress a yawn 忍住哈欠

4. vit, viv, vig=life 生命
vitamin: n. 维他命, 维生素 
This vegetable contains vitamins. 这种蔬菜包含多种维他命
vivid: a. 鲜艳的, 活泼的, 生动的 vivid color/ girl/ description(描述)
survive: v. 幸存(于); 比…长命 [ sur-超过]
survive (after) the earthquake(地震)/ survive sb three years
同类名词变化形式 v. n. arrive -arrival survive-survival revive—revival approve—approval remove—removal 
survival: n. 幸存 [-al 名词后缀]
survivor: n. 幸存者
revive: v. 复活 [re=again]
revival: n. 复活
vital: a. 生命的; 充满活力的; 
生死攸关的; 至关重要的 
It is vital to keep secret.
5. auto=self 自己
automobile: n. [ auto=(self); mobile=(移动)] 汽车
automatic: a. 自动的
automatically: adv.
automation: n. 自动化
autobiography: n. [auto=(self); bio=(life); graphy=(writing) 自我人生的描述]
自传
autobiographer: n. 自传作家
autonomy: n. [nomy=(法) 自己的法] 自治, 自治权, 自主权
autonomous: a. 自治的, 自主的