Linux XML expat 笔记

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-17 19:02:33 发布

lovebzhou

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-17 19:02:33 发布

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1. 安装expat开发库
1.1. apt-get
$sudo apt-get install libexpat-dev
1.2. 源码安装
1.2.1. 获取源码
expat-2.0.1.tar.gz(http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/)
***or***
$checkout: $cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@expat.cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/expat co expat
1.2.2. 编译安装
$tar xzvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz
$cd expat-2.0.1
$./configure --prefix=/usr
$make

$sudo make install
2. 小例子
2.1.c源码
// helloexpat.c // gcc helloexpat.c -lexpat #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <expat.h> int indent = 0; static void XMLCALL startElement(void *userData, const char *name, const char **atts) { printf("%*.s%s: ", indent++ * 4, "", name); const XML_Char **p = atts; for (/*const XML_Char **p = atts*/; *p != 0; p += 2) { printf("%s=/"%s/" ", *p, *(p + 1)); } printf("/n"); } static void XMLCALL endElement(void *userData, const char *name) { --indent; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { //const char *xml="<root><element attr=/"#attr/">#element</element></root>"; // demo.xml // <root><element attr="#attr">#element</element></root> FILE *fp = fopen("demo.xml", "r"); if (NULL == fp) { printf("failed to open demo.xml!/n"); return 1; } int ret = 0; XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL); if (NULL == parser) { printf("failed to create XML parser!/n"); return 1; } XML_SetElementHandler(parser, startElement, endElement); const int buflen = 32; void *buffer = 0; int read_bytes = 0; int done = 0; do { buffer = XML_GetBuffer(parser, buflen); read_bytes = fread(buffer, 1, buflen, fp); done = (read_bytes < buflen); if (XML_ParseBuffer(parser, read_bytes, done) == 0) { ret = 1; break; } } while (0 == done); XML_ParserFree(parser); fclose(fp); return ret; }

2.2.demo.xml

<root> <element1 attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2">#element <element11 attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2">#element1</element11> <element12 attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2">#element1</element12> </element1> <element1 attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2">#element <element11 attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2">#element1</element11> <element12 attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2">#element1</element12> </element1> </root>

2.3. 编译运行

$gcc helloexpat.c -lexpat

$./a.out
输出：--------------------------------------------------------------
root:
    element1: attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2"
        element11: attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2"
        element12: attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2"
    element1: attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2"
        element11: attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2"
        element12: attr1="#attr1" attr2="#attr2"