Redirector Function
cmd1 | cmd2
Pipe; take standard output of cmd1 as standard input to cmd2
> file
Direct standard output to file
< file
Take standard input from file
>> file
Direct standard output to file; append to file if it already exists
>| file
Force standard output to file even if noclobber is set
n>| file
Force output to file from file descriptor n even if noclobber is set
<> file
Use file as both standard input and standard output
n<> file
Use file as both input and output for file descriptor n
<< label
Here-document; see text
n> file
Direct file descriptor n to file
n< file
Take file descriptor n from file
n>> file
Direct file descriptor n to file; append to file if it already exists
n>&
Duplicate standard output to file descriptor n
n<&
Duplicate standard input from file descriptor n
n>&m
File descriptor n is made to be a copy of the output file descriptor
n<&m
File descriptor n is made to be a copy of the input file descriptor
&>file
Directs standard output and standard error to file
<&-
Close the standard input
>&-
Close the standard output
n>&-
Close the output from file descriptor n
n<&-
Close the input from file descriptor n
cmd1 | cmd2
Pipe; take standard output of cmd1 as standard input to cmd2
> file
Direct standard output to file
< file
Take standard input from file
>> file
Direct standard output to file; append to file if it already exists
>| file
Force standard output to file even if noclobber is set
n>| file
Force output to file from file descriptor n even if noclobber is set
<> file
Use file as both standard input and standard output
n<> file
Use file as both input and output for file descriptor n
<< label
Here-document; see text
n> file
Direct file descriptor n to file
n< file
Take file descriptor n from file
n>> file
Direct file descriptor n to file; append to file if it already exists
n>&
Duplicate standard output to file descriptor n
n<&
Duplicate standard input from file descriptor n
n>&m
File descriptor n is made to be a copy of the output file descriptor
n<&m
File descriptor n is made to be a copy of the input file descriptor
&>file
Directs standard output and standard error to file
<&-
Close the standard input
>&-
Close the standard output
n>&-
Close the output from file descriptor n
n<&-
Close the input from file descriptor n