JDBC：基本CRUD

JdbcUtils.java

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public final class JdbcUtils {
	private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
	private static String user = "root";
	private static String password = "";

	private JdbcUtils() {
	}

	static {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
		}
	}

	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
	}

	public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
		try {
			if (rs != null)
				rs.close();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (st != null)
					st.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (conn != null)
					try {
						conn.close();
					} catch (SQLException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			}
		}
	}
}

CRUD.java

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class CRUD {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
		// create();
		// read();
		// update();
		// delete();
	}

    static void create() throws SQLException {
    		Connection conn = null;
    		Statement st = null;
    		ResultSet rs = null;
    		try {
    			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
    			st = conn.createStatement();
    			String sql = "insert into user(name,birthday, money) values ('name1', '1987-01-01', 400) ";
    			int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);
    			System.out.println("i=" + i);
    		} finally {
    			JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
    		}
    	}
    	
	static void read() throws SQLException {
    	Connection conn = null;
    	Statement st = null;
    	ResultSet rs = null;
    	try {
    		conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
    		st = conn.createStatement();
    		rs = st.executeQuery("select id, name, money, birthday  from user");
    		while (rs.next()) {
    			System.out.println(rs.getObject("id") + "\t"
    					+ rs.getObject("name") + "\t"
    					+ rs.getObject("birthday") + "\t"
    					+ rs.getObject("money"));
    		}
    	} finally {
    		JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
    	}
    }
    
	static void update() throws SQLException {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = conn.createStatement();
			String sql = "update user set money=money+10 ";
			int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);
			System.out.println("i=" + i);
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
		}
	}
	
	static void delete() throws SQLException {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement st = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
			st = conn.createStatement();
			String sql = "delete from user where id>4";
			int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);
			System.out.println("i=" + i);
		} finally {
			JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
		}
	}
}

总结

• 增、删、改用Statement.executeUpdate来完成，返回整数（匹配的记录数），这类操作相对简单。
• 查询用Statement.executeQuery来完成，返回的是ResultSet对象，ResultSet中包含了查询的结果；查询相对与增、删、改要复杂一些，因为有查询结果要处理。