c++11字符串编码转换

#include<locale>
#include<codecvt>
/// <summary>
/// PS:windows下的locname可以用  .codepage 方式来指定，比如UTF8为65001
/// linux下为 ”zh_CN.GB18030″。zh（语言，这里指中文）_CN（地区，这里指中国大陆）或者使用 .GB18030（该语言所使用的字符集）
/// </summary>
class CStringCovnert
{
public:
	/// <summary>
	/// utf8转为wstring
	/// </summary>
	/// <param name="src">源字符串</param>
	/// <returns>转换的宽字符串</returns>
	static std::wstring utf8_to_wstr(const std::string& src)
	{
		std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>> converter;
		return converter.from_bytes(src);
	}
	/// <summary>
	/// wstring转为utf8
	/// </summary>
	/// <param name="src">源字符串</param>
	/// <returns>转换的UTF8字符串</returns>
	static std::string wstr_to_utf8(const std::wstring& src)
	{
		std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<wchar_t>> convert;
		return convert.to_bytes(src);
	}
	/// <summary>
	/// 根据locname转换成宽字符串
	/// </summary>
	/// <param name="str">源字符串</param>
	/// <param name="localename">locname</param>
	/// <returns>转换的宽字符串</returns>
	static std::wstring loc_to_wstr(const std::string& str,const char* locname)
	{
		std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_byname<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>> convert(new std::codecvt_byname<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>(locname));
		return convert.from_bytes(str);
	}
	/// <summary>
	/// 根据locname转换成对应loc字符串
	/// </summary>
	/// <param name="str">源字符串</param>
	/// <param name="locname">locname</param>
	/// <returns>转换的目标字符串</returns>
	static std::string wstr_to_loc(const std::wstring& str, const char* locname)
	{
		std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_byname<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>> convert(new std::codecvt_byname<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>(locname));
		return convert.to_bytes(str);
	}
};

测试代码如下：

void stringconverttest()
{
	std::wcout.imbue(std::locale(std::locale(), "", LC_CTYPE));
	std::string uft8string = u8"中华人民共和国";
	std::wstring wstr = L"中华人民共和国";
	std::wstring wstr1=CStringCovnert::utf8_to_wstr(uft8string);
	std::wstring wstr2 = CStringCovnert::loc_to_wstr(uft8string,".65001");

	std::string str1 = CStringCovnert::wstr_to_utf8(wstr);
	std::string str2 = CStringCovnert::wstr_to_loc(wstr, ".65001");

	std::cout << uft8string << std::endl;
	std::wcout<<std::boolalpha << (wstr1.compare(wstr)==0) <<L":"<< wstr1 << std::endl;
	std::wcout << std::boolalpha << (wstr2.compare(wstr) == 0) << L":" << wstr2 << std::endl;

	std::cout << std::boolalpha << (str1.compare(uft8string) == 0) << ":" << str1 << std::endl;
	std::cout << std::boolalpha << (str2.compare(uft8string) == 0) << ":" << str2 << std::endl;
}