NSFileManager的使用保存图片，并进行增删查改，还进入部分插入

1.将图片保存到目录里面

创建对应的文件夹

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *path = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *file = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.modelHome.customerName];
    NSString *file1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.lageModel.nameStage];
    NSString *file2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.attName.text];
    NSString *iOSDirectory1 = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:file];
    NSString *iOSDirectory2 = [iOSDirectory1 stringByAppendingPathComponent:file1];
    NSString *iOSDirectory3 = [iOSDirectory2 stringByAppendingPathComponent:file2];
    BOOL isSuccess = [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:iOSDirectory3 withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];// 创建对应的文件夹
    if (isSuccess) {
        NSLog(@"success");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"fail");
    }

修改照片的大小尺寸，

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(self.image.size.width*0.9, self.image.size.height*0.9));
    [self.image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,self.image.size.width*0.9,self.image.size.height*0.9)];
    UIImage* newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    NSLog(@"newImage%@",newImage);
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    //~>下面代码通过循环将图片稳定在400k以内
    NSData *data1 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.image ,1);
    self.data = data1;
    long long alength= self.data.length;
    NSInteger i = 0;
    for (NSInteger j = 0 ; j < 10; j ++) {
        if (alength/1024 > 300) {
            i ++;
            NSData *data1 = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.image ,1-i * 0.1);
            self.data = data1;
            alength= self.data.length;
            NSLog(@"alength%lldk",alength/1024);
        }else{
            break;
        }
    }
    alength= self.data.length;

将图片保存到目录里面  _count 这个是静态变量，给图片设置对应的id   ID唯一对应每张图片，方便取出对应的每一张照片

self.fullPath1 = [path stringByAppendingFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@/%@_%ld.jpg",file,file1,file2,self.attName.text,_count];
    NSLog(@"self.fullpath1%@",self.fullPath1);
    [fileManager createFileAtPath:self.fullPath1 contents:self.data attributes:nil];

2.获取目录内部的照片并且展示出来 

#pragma mark - 进来加载目录图片
-(void)refreshImage{

清空展示试图

    [self.tempNextArray removeAllObjects];
    for (UIView * subview in [self.scrollView subviews]) {
        [subview removeFromSuperview];
    }
    [self.numDataSource removeAllObjects];

获取目录

   NSArray  *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    NSString *file = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.modelHome.customerName];
    NSString *file1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.lageModel.nameStage];
    NSString *file2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.attName.text];
    self.myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@",file,file1,file2];
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *myDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:self.myString];
    NSArray *files = [fileManager subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath: myDirectory error:nil];
    
    self.yixuanzhaopian.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"已选中照片:%ld张",files.count];
    self.yixuanzhaopian.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
    self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake((self.scrollView.height*WIDTH/HEIGHT +5) * files.count,  0);
    NSInteger num=0;

取出目录中的id放入数组，id其实就是一个数字将这些数字放入到数组里面

   for (NSString *str  in files) {
        NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:str];
        [scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] intoString:nil];
        int number;
        [scanner scanInt:&number];
        [self.numDataSource addObject:@(number)];
    }

对取出来的数字id数组进行排序

    NSArray *sortedArray = [self.numDataSource sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2){
        if (obj1  > obj2){
            return NSOrderedDescending;
        }
        if (obj1 < obj2 ){
            return NSOrderedAscending;
        }
        return NSOrderedSame;
    }];
    NSLog(@"排序后的数组：%@",sortedArray);
    if (sortedArray.count == 0) {
        [self.countArray removeAllObjects];
    }
    [self.countArray addObjectsFromArray:sortedArray];

通过排序好的数组进行取出对应生序的目录文件夹数组

    for (NSInteger i = 0 ; i < files.count; i ++) {
        NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.jpg",sortedArray[i]];
        NSLog(@"string%@",string);
        num++;
        for (NSString *str in files) {
            NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:string];
            if(range.location != NSNotFound)
            {
                NSString *str1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",myDirectory,str];

将拼接好的目录取出对应的图片

                UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:str1];
                [self.tempNextArray addObject:str];

创建View展示image

                UIView * myview = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake((self.scrollView.height*WIDTH/HEIGHT+5)*(num-1)+5, 0, self.scrollView.height*WIDTH/HEIGHT, self.scrollView.height)];
                //        myview.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
                myview.layer.cornerRadius = 8;
                myview.layer.borderWidth = 1;
                myview.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];
                [self.scrollView addSubview:myview];
                self.imageView1  = [[CustomView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, self.scrollView.height*WIDTH/HEIGHT, self.scrollView.height-40)];

                self.upLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, CGRectGetMaxY(self.imageView1.frame), self.scrollView.height*WIDTH/HEIGHT, 20)];
                NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:@"_"];
                self.upLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%ld",[str substringToIndex:range.location],i+1];
                self.upLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
                self.upLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];
                [myview  addSubview:self.upLabel];
                self.serialnumberLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.scrollView.height*WIDTH/HEIGHT, 20)];
                NSScanner *scanner1 = [NSScanner scannerWithString:str];
                [scanner1 scanUpToCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet decimalDigitCharacterSet] intoString:nil];
                int number1;
                [scanner1 scanInt:&number1];
                self.serialnumberLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"序号:%d",number1];
                self.serialnumberLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
                self.serialnumberLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:10];
                [myview  addSubview:self.serialnumberLabel];
                self.imageView1.image = img;

imageView的tag值设置为每张图片对应的数字id

                self.imageView1.tag = [sortedArray[i] integerValue];

添加手势

               UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapGesture:)];
                tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; //点击次数
                tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1; //点击手指数
                self.imageView1 .userInteractionEnabled = YES;
                [self.imageView1 addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
                [myview  addSubview: self.imageView1];
            }
        }
    }
}

3.在最前面位置插入一张图片

-(void)insetPast{
    PhotoViewController *pvc1 = [[PhotoViewController alloc]init];
    if (self.removeIndex != [self.numDataSource[0] integerValue]) {
        UIAlertView *al = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"只能够最前面插入资料哦!!!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [al show];
    }else{
        pvc1.block3 = ^void (UIImage *image){
            _count++;
            NSArray  *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
            NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
            NSString *file = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.modelHome.customerName];
            NSString *file1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",_lageModel.nameStage];
            NSString *file2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.attName.text];
            NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
            NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@",file,file1,file2];
            NSString *myDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:myString];
            NSArray *files = [fileManager subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath: myDirectory error:nil];
            NSLog(@"files%@",files);
            for (NSInteger i = 0 ; i < self.numDataSource.count; i ++) {
                NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.jpg",self.numDataSource[i]];
                NSLog(@"string%@",string);
                for (NSString *str in files) {
                    NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:string];
                    if(range.location != NSNotFound)
                    {
                        NSString *str1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",myDirectory,str];
                        [self.insetDataArray addObject:str1];
                    }
                }
            }
            NSString *lastString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@/%@_%ld.jpg",file,file1,file2,self.attName.text,([[self.numDataSource objectAtIndex:self.numDataSource.count-1] integerValue]+1)];
            NSString *lastStringPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:lastString];
            [self.insetDataArray addObject:lastStringPath];
            for (NSInteger i = self.insetDataArray.count-1 ; i > 0; i --) {
                NSLog(@"self.insetDataArray[i]%@",self.insetDataArray[i]);
                NSLog(@"self.insetDataArray[i]%@",self.insetDataArray[i-1]);
                [fileManager moveItemAtPath:self.insetDataArray[i-1] toPath:self.insetDataArray[i] error:nil];
            }
            NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@/%@_%ld.jpg",file,file1,file2,self.attName.text,self.removeIndex];
            NSLog(@"");
            NSString *string1 = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:string];
            NSLog(@"string1%@",string1);
            NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.5);
            [fileManager createFileAtPath:string1 contents:data attributes:nil];
        };
        [self presentViewController:pvc1 animated:YES completion:nil];
    }
}

4.在某一个位置往后面插入一张照片

#pragma mark - 往后面插入一张照片
-(void)insetNext{
    PhotoViewController *pvc = [[PhotoViewController alloc]init];
    pvc.block3 = ^void (UIImage *image){
        _count ++;
        NSLog(@"插入钱一张");
        [self.self.insetDataArray removeAllObjects];
        NSArray  *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
        NSString *file = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.modelHome.customerName];
        NSString *file1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",_lageModel.nameStage];
        NSString *file2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.attName.text];
        NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@",file,file1,file2];
        NSString *myDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:myString];
        NSArray *files = [fileManager subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath: myDirectory error:nil];
        NSLog(@"files%@",files);
        NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (NSNumber *num in self.numDataSource) {
            NSLog(@"numninin---%ld",(long)self.tempindex);
            if ((long)[num integerValue] > (long)self.tempindex) {
                NSLog(@"我进来");
                [arr addObject:num];
            }
        }
        for (NSInteger i = 0 ; i < arr.count; i ++) {
            NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.jpg",arr[i]];
            NSLog(@"string%@",string);
            
            for (NSString *str in files) {
                NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:string];
                if(range.location != NSNotFound)
                {
                    NSString *str1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",myDirectory,str];
                    [self.insetDataArray addObject:str1];
                }
            }
        }
        
        NSString *lastString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@/%@_%ld.jpg",file,file1,file2,self.attName.text,([[self.numDataSource objectAtIndex:self.numDataSource.count-1] integerValue]+1)];
        
        NSString *lastStringPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:lastString];
        [self.insetDataArray addObject:lastStringPath];
        NSLog(@"lastString%@",lastString);
        NSLog(@"lastStringPath%@",lastStringPath);
        NSLog(@"------%@",self.numDataSource);
        NSLog(@"......%ld",[self.numDataSource indexOfObject:@(self.tempindex)]);
        
        NSLog(@"self.insetDataArray[i]%@",self.insetDataArray);
        for (NSInteger i = self.insetDataArray.count-1 ; i > 0; i --) {
            NSLog(@"self.insetDataArray[i]%@",self.insetDataArray[i]);
            NSLog(@"self.insetDataArray[i]%@",self.insetDataArray[i-1]);
            [fileManager moveItemAtPath:self.insetDataArray[i-1] toPath:self.insetDataArray[i] error:nil];
            
        }
        NSArray *files1 = [fileManager subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath: myDirectory error:nil];
        
        NSLog(@"files%@",files1);
        
        
        NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@/%@_%ld.jpg",file,file1,file2,self.attName.text,self.removeIndex+1];
        
        NSLog(@"");
        NSString *string1 = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:string];
        NSLog(@"string1%@",string1);
        NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,0.5);
        [fileManager createFileAtPath:string1 contents:data attributes:nil];
        
        [self refreshImage];
        
    };
    [self presentViewController:pvc animated:YES completion:nil];
}

5调整两张图片的位置，改变其对应的目录

-(void)changePlace{
    
    
    [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
        self.xuhaotextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, WIDTH-20, 30)];
        self.xuhaotextField.placeholder = @"请输入交换图片序号";
        self.xuhaotextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
        [self.xuhaotextField addTarget:self action:@selector(fieldText:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
        [self.changeView addSubview:self.xuhaotextField];
        self.changeView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 220, WIDTH, 75);
        self.xuhaotextField.height = 30;
        self.button1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
        self.button1.frame = CGRectMake(5, CGRectGetMaxY(self.xuhaotextField.frame)+5, (WIDTH-20)/2, 30);
        [self.button1 setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        self.button1.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        [self.button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(btn1:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.changeView addSubview:self.button1];
        
        self.button2 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
        self.button2.frame = CGRectMake(CGRectGetMaxX(self.button1.frame)+10, CGRectGetMaxY(self.xuhaotextField.frame)+5, (WIDTH-20)/2, 30);
        [self.button2 setTitle:@"确定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        self.button2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        [self.button2 addTarget:self action:@selector(btn2:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self.changeView addSubview:self.button2];
    }];
    
    
}

6文件重新命名，改变文件名字

#pragma mark - 文件重命名
-(void)againName{
    NSArray  *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *file = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.modelHome.customerName];
    NSString *file1 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",_lageModel.nameStage];
    NSString *file2 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",self.attName.text];
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@",file,file1,file2];
    NSString *string1 = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:string];
    NSArray *myfiles = [fileManager subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath: string1 error:nil];
    NSString *stringMove;
    for (NSString *str in myfiles) {
        if ([str rangeOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld.jpg",self.removeIndex]].location !=NSNotFound ) {
            NSLog(@"包涵");
            NSString *mystring = str;
            stringMove = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@/%@",file,file1,file2,mystring];
        }
    }
    NSString *myDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:stringMove];
    NSLog(@"文件存在");
    self.myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@/%@/%@/%@_%ld.jpg",file,file1,file2,self.textString,self.removeIndex];
    NSString *myDirectory1 = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:self.myString];
    [fileManager moveItemAtPath:myDirectory toPath:myDirectory1 error:nil];
    self.upLabel.text = self.textString;
    _count++;
    [self.promptView removeFromSuperview];
    [self refreshImage];
}