用struts上传文件的方法

1.struts配置文件的设置
---------------------------------struts-config.xml------------------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>
 <data-sources/>
    <form-beans>
  <form-bean name="CoreElementsForm" type="form.CoreElementsForm"/>
 </form-beans>
 <global-forwards>
 </global-forwards>
 
 <action-mappings>
  <action path="/back/resource/index"
    input="/jyadminback/resource/edit.jsp"
    name="CoreElementsForm"
    parameter="method" 
          type="action.ResourceAction">
   <forward name="edit"
            redirect="false"
            contextRelative="true"
            path="/jyadminback/resource/edit.jsp"/>
  </action>

 </action-mappings> 
 <message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources"/>
 <plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
  <set-property property="pathnames" value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml, /WEB-INF/validation.xml"/>
 </plug-in>
 <plug-in className="net.sf.navigator.menu.MenuPlugIn">
  <set-property property="menuConfig" value="/WEB-INF/menu-config.xml"/>
 </plug-in>
  
</struts-config>

2.写相关的action和form文件

---------------------------------ResourceAction.java---------------------------------

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.*;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

import form.CoreElementsForm;
/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
 * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
 */
public class ResourceAction extends DispatchAction{
    public ActionForward unspecified(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
     return mapping.findForward("edit");
 }

    public ActionForward saveFile(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        CoreElementsForm cef = (CoreElementsForm)form;
             FormFile file  = cef.getResFile();
          if(file != null){
           String fileName = file.getFileName();
           if(fileName != null && fileName.length() != 0){
            fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            fileName = fileName.toLowerCase();
            fileName = Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()) + fileName;//设置要存到服务器上的文件名,用服务器上的时间序列命名,已免文件重复和解决了中文文件名的乱码问题
            writeFile(file,"f:/aaa/bbb/",fileName);//分别设置上传的文件,存储文件的目录和文件存储的名称
            file.destroy();
           }
           return mapping.findForward("edit");
          }

    private boolean writeFile(FormFile file,String path,String name){
        try {
            //retrieve the file data
            //ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         File dir=new File(path);
            if(!dir.isDirectory()){
              dir.mkdirs();
            }
            InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();
                //write the file to the file specified
                OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(path+name);
                int bytesRead = 0;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
                while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                    bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
                bos.close();
            //close the stream
            stream.close();
            return true;
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
         System.out.println("FileNotFoundException: " + fnfe.toString());
            return false;
        }
        catch (IOException ioe) {
         System.out.println("IOException: " + ioe.toString());
            return false;
        }
    }

}

------------------------------------CoreElementsForm --------------------------------

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

public class CoreElementsForm extends org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm {
 private FormFile resFile;
 /**
  * @return Returns the resFile.
  */
 public FormFile getResFile() {
  return resFile;
 }
 /**
  * @param resFile The resFile to set.
  */
 public void setResFile(FormFile resFile) {
  this.resFile = resFile;
 }

}

3.jsp文件中的设置

----------------------------- edit.jsp---------------------------------

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="com.common.util.StringOperate,java.util.*"%>
<%@ taglib uri="struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>

<HTML><HEAD><TITLE></TITLE>
<STYLE>BODY {
 FONT-SIZE: 12pt
}
TABLE {
 FONT-SIZE: 12pt
}
A:link {
 COLOR: #000084; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A:visited {
 COLOR: #000084; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A:hover {
 COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.ourfont {
 FONT-SIZE: 12pt
}
</STYLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.3790.2666" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#e8e8e8 leftMargin=0 topMargin=0>

<html:form action="/back/resource/index.do" οnsubmit="return checkForm();" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <TABLE width=100% border=0>
          <TR bgcolor="#c48259">
            <TD height="20" colspan="4"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color="#FFFFFF"><strong>资源信息
              </strong> </font></TD>
          </TR>
          <TR>
            <TD width=78 height="22"> <DIV align=center>上传新资源</DIV></TD>
            <TD colSpan=3>
    <html:file property="resFile" />(如果上传新资源，将会替换掉已有的资源)
            </TD>
          </TR>
          <TR>
            <TD height=22> </TD>
            <TD colSpan=3 height=69> 
                <INPUT type="image" height="22" width="45" src="image/bao.gif" border="0" name="imageField6">
            </TD>
          </TR>
        </TABLE>
      </html:form></BODY></HTML>