原题
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix =
[
[1,2,3],
[4,5,6],
[7,8,9]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[7,4,1],
[8,5,2],
[9,6,3]
]
Example 2:
Given input matrix =
[
[ 5, 1, 9,11],
[ 2, 4, 8,10],
[13, 3, 6, 7],
[15,14,12,16]
],
rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
[15,13, 2, 5],
[14, 3, 4, 1],
[12, 6, 8, 9],
[16, 7,10,11]
]
解法
先将matrix深度复制给new, 然后根据new的值, 在matrix上直接赋值.
Time: O(n*n)
Space: O(1)
代码
class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[int]]
:rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
n = len(matrix)
new = copy.deepcopy(matrix)
for i in range(n):
matrix[i] = [new[r][i] for r in range(n-1, -1, -1)]