使用broadcastreceiver监听短信

最近接的一个小项目，监听短信，如果短信中包含某字符串（比如“#回复码”），则自动回复内容。

功能很简单，就涉及到两块知识点：broadcastreceiver的静态动态注册和短信类的使用。

项目的完成参考的此篇博客：http://blog.csdn.net/mad1989/article/details/22426415

先说说broadcastreceiver的注册问题：

1、静态注册：

        <receiver android:name="jianghuai.automessage.MsgReceiver" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="999" >
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

静态注册很简单，在AndroidManifest.xml配置文件中添加receiver标签，并设置其filter为

"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"

剩下的就是写一个Receiver类，并重写onReceive方法。

2、动态注册：

动态注册就是在activity中动态对receiver进行注册。

		//动态注册broadcastreceiver
		msgReceiver = new MsgReceiver();
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
		MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(msgReceiver, filter);

如上面的示例代码，一个IntentFilter类和一个写好的Receiver类，通过filter.addAction将需要监听的内容添加进来，并调用registerReceiver来进行注册。

动态注册还需要注意在activity中还需要动态注销，如下

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		MainActivity.this.unregisterReceiver(msgReceiver);
	}

在activity中的onDestroy方法中，调用unregisterReceiver方法来注销receiver。

短信类的使用：SmsMessage类

java.lang.Object
↳	android.telephony.SmsMessage

常用的几个方法：

getOriginatingAddress() 获得发来短信的号码

getDisplayMessageBody 获得短信内容

getTimestampMillis 获得短信时间

另外这个小项目中，用到了SharedPreferences类来对数据进行持久化。

将数据存入SharedPreferences。

sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("autoMsg",
				Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();

editor.putString("custom_submsg", submsg);
editor.putString("custom_reply", auto_reply);
editor.commit();

从SharedPreferences取出数据：

sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("autoMsg",
						Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
submsg = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_submsg", "");

最后贴下完整的代码：

MainActivity

package jianghuai.automessage;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	//自定义拦截内容
	private String submsg;
	//自定义短信内容
	private String auto_reply;
	
	//自定义拦截内容和自定义短信内容的输入框
	private EditText edit_submsg, edit_auto_reply;
	private Button button;
	//显示自定义拦截内容和自定义回复短信内容的TextView
	private TextView tv_submsg, tv_auto_reply;

	SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
	
	private MsgReceiver msgReceiver;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		/*
		//动态注册broadcastreceiver
		msgReceiver = new MsgReceiver();
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
		MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(msgReceiver, filter);
		*/
		

		edit_submsg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_submsg);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit);
		tv_submsg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_submsg);
		edit_auto_reply = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_auto_reply);
		tv_auto_reply = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_auto_reply);

		/*
		 * 将自动拦截内容和自动回复内容存储在autoMsg文件中,
		 * 键值为custom_submsg和custom_reply
		 */
		sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("autoMsg",
				Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		final Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
		
		tv_submsg.setText("当前自定义拦截内容为:"
				+ sharedPreferences.getString("custom_submsg", ""));
		tv_auto_reply.setText("当前自定义回复内容为:"
				+ sharedPreferences.getString("custom_reply", ""));

		// 提交输入框中的短信拦截内容和自动回复内容
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// 获得自定义拦截短信内容
				submsg = edit_submsg.getText().toString();
				// 获得自定义回复短信内容
				auto_reply = edit_auto_reply.getText().toString();

				//将键值对保存在文件中，并提交
				editor.putString("custom_submsg", submsg);
				editor.putString("custom_reply", auto_reply);
				editor.commit();
				
				tv_submsg.setText("当前自定义拦截内容为:"
						+ sharedPreferences.getString("custom_submsg", ""));
				tv_auto_reply.setText("当前自定义回复内容为:"
						+ sharedPreferences.getString("custom_reply", ""));
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定义拦截内容，回复内容提交成功",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}
	

	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		//MainActivity.this.unregisterReceiver(msgReceiver);
	}



	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

MsgReceiver.java

package jianghuai.automessage;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;

public class MsgReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	// 收到的短信内容
	private String recvmsg;
	// 拦截的内容
	private String submsg;
	// 自动回复内容
	private String auto_reply;

	SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;

	public static final String DEFAULT_SUBMSG = "#回复码";
	public static final String DEFAULT_REPLY = "上门维修";

	// 正则表达式
	public static final String regex = "\\[[A-Z]+\\]";

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
		SmsMessage msg = null;
		if (null != bundle) {
			Object[] smsObj = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
			for (Object object : smsObj) {
				msg = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) object);
				Date date = new Date(msg.getTimestampMillis());// 时间
				SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
						"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
				String receiveTime = format.format(date);
				System.out.println("number:" + msg.getOriginatingAddress()
						+ "   body:" + msg.getDisplayMessageBody() + "  time:"
						+ msg.getTimestampMillis());

				recvmsg = msg.getDisplayMessageBody();

				// 拿到sharedPreferences，并获得其中的拦截内容edit_detail
				sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("autoMsg",
						Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
				submsg = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_submsg", "");
				// 获得自定义回复内容
				auto_reply = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_reply", "");
				// 如果没有输入拦截内容，则使用默认的拦截条件
				if (submsg.equals("")) {
					// 没有输入内容，使用默认的“#回复码”
					if (recvmsg.contains(DEFAULT_SUBMSG)) {
						SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
						if (auto_reply.equals("")) {
							smsManager.sendTextMessage(
									msg.getOriginatingAddress(), null, "JD"
											+ pickString(recvmsg) + "#"
											+ DEFAULT_REPLY, null, null);
						} else {
							smsManager.sendTextMessage(
									msg.getOriginatingAddress(), null, "JD"
											+ pickString(recvmsg) + "#"
											+ auto_reply, null, null);
						}

					}
				} else {
					// submsg的过滤条件不为空，当短信检测到时，自动回复
					if (recvmsg.contains(submsg)) {
						SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
						if (auto_reply.equals("")) {
							smsManager.sendTextMessage(
									msg.getOriginatingAddress(), null,
									DEFAULT_REPLY, null, null);
						} else {
							smsManager.sendTextMessage(
									msg.getOriginatingAddress(), null,
									auto_reply, null, null);
						}
					}

				}

			}
		}

	}

	/*
	 * 提取验证码 传入短信内容msg.getDisplayMessageBody()
	 */
	public String pickString(String str) {
		String result = "";
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
		Matcher m = pattern.matcher(str);

		if (m.find()) {
			result = (String) m.group().subSequence(1, 4);
		}
		return result;

	}

}

Activity的布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="jianghuai.automessage.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="系统默认：包含 #回复码 内容的短信为自动回复短信，如果使用默认拦截和默认回复，请保证下面输入框为空后提交"
        />

    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/edit_submsg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:hint="在此编辑短信拦截内容"
        />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_submsg" 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    
    <View 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="4dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        />
    
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_auto_reply" 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:hint="请输入自动回复内容"
        />
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_auto_reply" 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/submit"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:text="提交自定义内容"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        />
    
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TIPS：输入框不填，提交后，短信拦截内容和自动回复会使用系统默认（#回复码，JD***#上门维修），否则使用自定义内容。"
        />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="jianghuai.automessage"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="14" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" >
    </uses-permission>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name="jianghuai.automessage.MsgReceiver" >
            <intent-filter android:priority="999" >
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

github地址：https://github.com/lovekun/AutoMessage