最近接的一个小项目,监听短信,如果短信中包含某字符串(比如“#回复码”),则自动回复内容。
功能很简单,就涉及到两块知识点:broadcastreceiver的静态动态注册和短信类的使用。
项目的完成参考的此篇博客:http://blog.csdn.net/mad1989/article/details/22426415
先说说broadcastreceiver的注册问题:
1、静态注册:
<receiver android:name="jianghuai.automessage.MsgReceiver" >
<intent-filter android:priority="999" >
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
静态注册很简单,在AndroidManifest.xml配置文件中添加receiver标签,并设置其filter为
"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"
剩下的就是写一个Receiver类,并重写onReceive方法。
2、动态注册:
动态注册就是在activity中动态对receiver进行注册。
//动态注册broadcastreceiver
msgReceiver = new MsgReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(msgReceiver, filter);
如上面的示例代码,一个IntentFilter类和一个写好的Receiver类,通过filter.addAction将需要监听的内容添加进来,并调用registerReceiver来进行注册。
动态注册还需要注意在activity中还需要动态注销,如下
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
MainActivity.this.unregisterReceiver(msgReceiver);
}
在activity中的onDestroy方法中,调用unregisterReceiver方法来注销receiver。
短信类的使用:SmsMessage类
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.telephony.SmsMessage |
常用的几个方法:
getOriginatingAddress() 获得发来短信的号码
getDisplayMessageBody 获得短信内容
getTimestampMillis 获得短信时间
另外这个小项目中,用到了SharedPreferences类来对数据进行持久化。
将数据存入SharedPreferences。
sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("autoMsg",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString("custom_submsg", submsg);
editor.putString("custom_reply", auto_reply);
editor.commit();
从SharedPreferences取出数据:
sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("autoMsg",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
submsg = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_submsg", "");
最后贴下完整的代码:
MainActivity
package jianghuai.automessage;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//自定义拦截内容
private String submsg;
//自定义短信内容
private String auto_reply;
//自定义拦截内容和自定义短信内容的输入框
private EditText edit_submsg, edit_auto_reply;
private Button button;
//显示自定义拦截内容和自定义回复短信内容的TextView
private TextView tv_submsg, tv_auto_reply;
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
private MsgReceiver msgReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
/*
//动态注册broadcastreceiver
msgReceiver = new MsgReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(msgReceiver, filter);
*/
edit_submsg = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_submsg);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit);
tv_submsg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_submsg);
edit_auto_reply = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_auto_reply);
tv_auto_reply = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_auto_reply);
/*
* 将自动拦截内容和自动回复内容存储在autoMsg文件中,
* 键值为custom_submsg和custom_reply
*/
sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("autoMsg",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
final Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
tv_submsg.setText("当前自定义拦截内容为:"
+ sharedPreferences.getString("custom_submsg", ""));
tv_auto_reply.setText("当前自定义回复内容为:"
+ sharedPreferences.getString("custom_reply", ""));
// 提交输入框中的短信拦截内容和自动回复内容
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 获得自定义拦截短信内容
submsg = edit_submsg.getText().toString();
// 获得自定义回复短信内容
auto_reply = edit_auto_reply.getText().toString();
//将键值对保存在文件中,并提交
editor.putString("custom_submsg", submsg);
editor.putString("custom_reply", auto_reply);
editor.commit();
tv_submsg.setText("当前自定义拦截内容为:"
+ sharedPreferences.getString("custom_submsg", ""));
tv_auto_reply.setText("当前自定义回复内容为:"
+ sharedPreferences.getString("custom_reply", ""));
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定义拦截内容,回复内容提交成功",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
//MainActivity.this.unregisterReceiver(msgReceiver);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
MsgReceiver.java
package jianghuai.automessage;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
public class MsgReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
// 收到的短信内容
private String recvmsg;
// 拦截的内容
private String submsg;
// 自动回复内容
private String auto_reply;
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
public static final String DEFAULT_SUBMSG = "#回复码";
public static final String DEFAULT_REPLY = "上门维修";
// 正则表达式
public static final String regex = "\\[[A-Z]+\\]";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
SmsMessage msg = null;
if (null != bundle) {
Object[] smsObj = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
for (Object object : smsObj) {
msg = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) object);
Date date = new Date(msg.getTimestampMillis());// 时间
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String receiveTime = format.format(date);
System.out.println("number:" + msg.getOriginatingAddress()
+ " body:" + msg.getDisplayMessageBody() + " time:"
+ msg.getTimestampMillis());
recvmsg = msg.getDisplayMessageBody();
// 拿到sharedPreferences,并获得其中的拦截内容edit_detail
sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("autoMsg",
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
submsg = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_submsg", "");
// 获得自定义回复内容
auto_reply = sharedPreferences.getString("custom_reply", "");
// 如果没有输入拦截内容,则使用默认的拦截条件
if (submsg.equals("")) {
// 没有输入内容,使用默认的“#回复码”
if (recvmsg.contains(DEFAULT_SUBMSG)) {
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
if (auto_reply.equals("")) {
smsManager.sendTextMessage(
msg.getOriginatingAddress(), null, "JD"
+ pickString(recvmsg) + "#"
+ DEFAULT_REPLY, null, null);
} else {
smsManager.sendTextMessage(
msg.getOriginatingAddress(), null, "JD"
+ pickString(recvmsg) + "#"
+ auto_reply, null, null);
}
}
} else {
// submsg的过滤条件不为空,当短信检测到时,自动回复
if (recvmsg.contains(submsg)) {
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
if (auto_reply.equals("")) {
smsManager.sendTextMessage(
msg.getOriginatingAddress(), null,
DEFAULT_REPLY, null, null);
} else {
smsManager.sendTextMessage(
msg.getOriginatingAddress(), null,
auto_reply, null, null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/*
* 提取验证码 传入短信内容msg.getDisplayMessageBody()
*/
public String pickString(String str) {
String result = "";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher m = pattern.matcher(str);
if (m.find()) {
result = (String) m.group().subSequence(1, 4);
}
return result;
}
}
Activity的布局文件:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="jianghuai.automessage.MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="系统默认:包含 #回复码 内容的短信为自动回复短信,如果使用默认拦截和默认回复,请保证下面输入框为空后提交"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_submsg"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:hint="在此编辑短信拦截内容"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_submsg"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="4dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="#000000"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit_auto_reply"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:hint="请输入自动回复内容"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_auto_reply"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/submit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:text="提交自定义内容"
android:layout_gravity="right"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TIPS:输入框不填,提交后,短信拦截内容和自动回复会使用系统默认(#回复码,JD***#上门维修),否则使用自定义内容。"
/>
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="jianghuai.automessage"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="14" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" >
</uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" >
</uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" >
</uses-permission>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name="jianghuai.automessage.MsgReceiver" >
<intent-filter android:priority="999" >
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
github地址:https://github.com/lovekun/AutoMessage