使用BroadcastReceiver进行短信监控

使用BroadcastReceiver进行短信监控

1. 创建没有Activity的安卓项目

为之后的错误埋下伏笔。

2. 创建class继承于BroadcastReceiver

重写onReceive方法

public class SMSBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
	}
}

3. 在AndroidManifest.xml通过隐式意图注册

<receiver android:name=".SMSBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
            </intent-filter>
</receiver>

4. 为应用添加短信接收权限和网络访问权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

5. 在线程中进行网络访问

将收到的SMS消息发送到web应用

注：不能在主线程中进行Http访问

private class sendSMS extends Thread{
		private String content;
		private String receiveTime;
		private String senderNumber;
		sendSMS(){}
		sendSMS(String content, String receiveTime, String senderNumber){
			this.content=content;
			this.receiveTime=receiveTime;
			this.senderNumber=senderNumber;
		}
	
		public void run() {
			try{
				String params = "content="+ URLEncoder.encode(content, "UTF-8")+
					"&receiveTime="+ receiveTime+ "&senderNumber="+ senderNumber;
				byte[] entity = params.getBytes();
				String path = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/videonews/servlet/ReceiveSMSServlet";
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(path).openConnection();
				Log.i("zhangxiao","send Success1");
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
				conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
				conn.setDoOutput(true);
				conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
				conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entity.length));
				conn.getOutputStream().write(entity);
				Log.i("zhangxiao","send Success2");
				if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
					Log.i("zhangxiao","send Success");
				}
			}catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			Log.i("zhangxiao","send Failed");
		}
	}

6. 问题

部署好Android应用后，发送短信web服务器端一直没有反应，连LogCat也没有任何反应，一度以为应用根本没有部署上去。

折腾好一会终于找到答案：

现在用来学习的android资料由于兼容版本都是用的API 8 (Android 2.3)

由于Android更新安全机制，android4.x以后如果应用没有Activity，则Service和Receiver没办法启动。

7.附AndroidManifest.xml 和 SMSBroadcastReceiver.java

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.listenerlast"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="19"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.listenerlast.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".SMSBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

SMSBroadcastReceiver.java

public class SMSBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.i("zhangxiao","SMS received");
		Object[] pdus = (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");
		for(Object p : pdus){
			byte[] pdu = (byte[]) p;
			SmsMessage message = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdu);
			String content = message.getMessageBody();
			Date date = new Date(message.getTimestampMillis());
			SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
			String receiveTime = format.format(date);
			String senderNumber = message.getOriginatingAddress();
			System.out.print(receiveTime+senderNumber+content);
			Log.i("zhangxiao",receiveTime+senderNumber+content);
	
			new sendSMS(content,receiveTime,senderNumber).start();
	}

}

	private class sendSMS extends Thread{
		private String content;
		private String receiveTime;
		private String senderNumber;
		sendSMS(){}
		sendSMS(String content, String receiveTime, String senderNumber){
			this.content=content;
			this.receiveTime=receiveTime;
			this.senderNumber=senderNumber;
		}
	
		public void run() {
			try{
				String params = "content="+ URLEncoder.encode(content, "UTF-8")+
					"&receiveTime="+ receiveTime+ "&senderNumber="+ senderNumber;
				byte[] entity = params.getBytes();
				String path = "http://219.245.84.152:8080/videonews/servlet/ReceiveSMSServlet";
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(path).openConnection();
				Log.i("zhangxiao","send Success1");
				conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
				conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
				conn.setDoOutput(true);
				conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
				conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entity.length));
				conn.getOutputStream().write(entity);
				Log.i("zhangxiao","send Success2");
				if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
					Log.i("zhangxiao","send Success");
				}
			}catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			Log.i("zhangxiao","send Failed");
		}
	}
}