SpringBoot自动装配

CrazyL-

已于 2023-01-29 10:54:21 修改

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分类专栏： Spring技术栈文章标签： spring boot spring java

于 2023-01-23 14:03:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lovelovelovelovelo/article/details/128752322

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SpringBootApplication

自定义Spring Boot Starter

Spring Boot条件化自动装配

Class条件注解

Bean条件注解

SpringBootApplication

@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
		@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication

@EnableAutoConfiguration用于激活Spring Boot自动装配的特性

@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration

自动装配原理

组件自动装配逻辑均在selectImports(AnnotationMetadata)方法中实现。

@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
	if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
		return NO_IMPORTS;
	}
	AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);
	return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());
}

protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
	if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
		return EMPTY_ENTRY;
	}
	AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
	List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);
	configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
	Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
	checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
	configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
	configurations = getConfigurationClassFilter().filter(configurations);
	fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
	return new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
}

AutoConfigurationImportSelector读取自动装配Class的流程为：

1. 通过SpringFactoriesLoader#loadFactoryNames（Class,ClassLoader）方法读取所有META-INF/spring.factories资源中@EnableAutoConfiguration所关联的自动装配Class集合

2. 读取当前配置类所标注的@EnableAutoConfiguration属性exclude和excludeName，并与spring.autoconfigure.exclude配置属性合并为自动装配Class排除集合

3. 检查自动装配Class排除集合是否合法

4. 排除候选自动装配Class集合中的排除名单

5. 再次过滤候选自动装配Class集合中Class不存在的成员

6. 自动装配Class读取完毕后，fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents（List,Set）方法被执行

读取候选装配组件

getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes)

protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
	List<String> configurations = new ArrayList<>(
				SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), getBeanClassLoader()));
	ImportCandidates.load(AutoConfiguration.class, getBeanClassLoader()).forEach(configurations::add);
	Assert.notEmpty(configurations,
				"No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories nor in META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports. If you "
						+ "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
	return configurations;
}

public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
	ClassLoader classLoaderToUse = classLoader;
	if (classLoaderToUse =&