如何从一位菜鸟蜕变成为高手,灵活使用的sql语句是必不可少的。本文收集了部分比较经典,常用的sql语句供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助。 说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b) sql: select * into b from a where 1<>1 说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b) sql: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b; 说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间 sql: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b 说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b) sql: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a left out join b on a.a = b.c 说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒 sql: select * from 日程安排 where datediff(''minute'',f开始时间,getdate())>5 说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息 sql: delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid 说明:-- sql: select a.num, a.name, b.upd_date, b.prev_upd_date from table1, (select x.num, x.upd_date, y.upd_date prev_upd_date from (select num, upd_date, inbound_qty, stock_onhand from table2 where to_char(upd_date,''yyyy/mm'') = to_char(sysdate, ''yyyy/mm'')) x, (select num, upd_date, stock_onhand from table2 where to_char(upd_date,''yyyy/mm'') = to_char(to_date(to_char(sysdate, ''yyyy/mm'') ¦¦ ''/01'',''yyyy/mm/dd'') - 1, ''yyyy/mm'') y, where x.num = y.num (+) and x.inbound_qty + nvl(y.stock_onhand,0) <> x.stock_onhand b where a.num = b.num 说明:-- sql: select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称=''"&strdepartmentname&"'' and 专业名称=''"&strprofessionname&"'' order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩 说明: 从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源) sql: select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, ''yyyy'') as telyear, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''01'', a.factration)) as jan, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''02'', a.factration)) as fri, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''03'', a.factration)) as mar, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''04'', a.factration)) as apr, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''05'', a.factration)) as may, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''06'', a.factration)) as jue, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''07'', a.factration)) as jul, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''08'', a.factration)) as agu, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''09'', a.factration)) as sep, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''10'', a.factration)) as oct, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''11'', a.factration)) as nov, sum(decode(to_char(a.telfeedate, ''mm''), ''12'', a.factration)) as dec from (select a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration from telfeestand a, telfee b where a.tel = b.telfax) a group by a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, to_char(a.telfeedate, ''yyyy'') 说明:四表联查问题: sql: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where ..... 说明:得到表中最小的未使用的id号 sql: select (case when exists(select * from handle b where b.handleid = 1) then min(handleid) + 1 else 1 end) as handleid from handle where not handleid in (select a.handleid - 1 from handle a) |
精妙sql语句介绍
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 07:12:01 发布