Kafka 单机部署

1. 安装jdk环境

在线下载jdk1.8
$ wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d0
96fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

添加执行命令
$ chmod +x jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

执行rpm进行安装
$ rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

查看JDK是否安装成功
$ java -version

编辑环境变量
$ vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}

$ source /etc/profile

2.下载kafka安装包并解压

$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.4.0/kafka_2.11-2.4.0.tgz
$ tar -xvf kafka_2.11-2.4.0.tgz
$ cd kafka_2.11-2.