thrift 的required、optional探究

原因

经常使用thrift来编写rpc通信，但是对下面两个问题还是有些疑惑

1. thrift 的required、optional和不写有什么区别
2. optional不设置isset的话被传输后值？

实验

今天就自己编写代码测试了一下。如下：

定义book.thrift 如下：

   1: namespace cpp codelab                                                                                                     

   2:  

   3: struct Book {
   

   4:   1: i32 book_id

   5:   2: string name

   6:   3: optional string optional_attr,

   7:   4: optional string optional_default_val_attr = "optional_default_val_attr",

   8:   5: string default_attr,

   9:   8: string default_val_attr = "default_val_attr",

  10:   10: required string required_attr,

  11:   11: required string required_default_val_attr = "equired_default_val_attr",

  12: }

client代码如下：

   1: int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   

   2:   boost::shared_ptr<TSocket> socket(new TSocket("localhost", 9090));

   3:   boost::shared_ptr<TTransport> transport(new TFramedTransport(socket));

   4:   boost::shared_ptr<TProtocol> protocol(new TBinaryProtocol(transport));

   5:  

   6:   HelloBookClient client(protocol);

   7:   transport->open();

   8:   Book book;

   9:   book.name = "hello thrift";

  10:   printf("book __isset.name: %d\n", book.__isset.name);

  11:   printf("book name: %s\n", book.name.c_str());

  12:   printf("book __isset.optional_attr: %d\n", book.__isset.optional_attr);

  13:   printf("book optional_attr: %s\n", book.optional_attr.c_str());

  14:   printf("book __isset.optional_default_val_attr: %d\n",

  15:         book.__isset.optional_default_val_attr);

  16:   printf("book optional_default_val_attr: %s\n",

  17:         book.optional_default_val_attr.c_str());

  18:   printf("book __isset.default_attr: %d\n", book.__isset.default_attr);

  19:   printf("book default_attr: %s\n", book.default_attr.c_str());

  20:   printf("book __isset.default_val_attr: %d\n",

  21:       book.__isset.default_val_attr);

  22: printf("book default_val_attr: %s\n", book.default_val_attr.c_str());

  23: // printf("book __isset.required_attr: %d\n",

  24: //      book.__isset.required_attr);

  25: printf("book required_attr: %s\n", book.required_attr.c_str());

  26: // printf("book __isset.required_default_val_attr: %d\n",

  27: //     book.__isset.required_default_val_attr);

  28: printf("book required_default_val_attr: %s\n",

  29:       book.required_default_val_attr.c_str());

  30:  

  31: client.ping(book);

  32: transport->close();

  33:  

  34: return 0;

  35:    

Server端代码：

   1: class HelloBookHandler : virtual public HelloBookIf {                                                                     

   2:  public:

   3:   HelloBookHandler() {
   

   4:     // Your initialization goes here

   5:   }

   6:  

   7:   void ping(const codelab::Book& book) {
   

   8:     // Your implementation goes here

   9:     printf("book __isset.name: %d\n", book.__isset.name);

  10:     printf("book name: %s\n", book.name.c_str());

  11:     printf("book __isset.optional_attr: %d\n", book.__isset.optional_attr);

  12:     printf("book optional_attr: %s\n", book.optional_attr.c_str());

  13:     printf("book __isset.optional_default_val_attr: %d\n",

  14:           book.__isset.optional_default_val_attr);

  15:     printf("book optional_default_val_attr: %s\n",

  16:           book.optional_default_val_attr.c_str());

  17:     printf("book __isset.default_attr: %d\n", book.__isset.default_attr);

  18:     printf("book default_attr: %s\n", book.default_attr.c_str());