centos安装elasticsearch 7.9全教程

下elasticsearch，地址：
https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch

下载完，后解压，到bin目录下运行./elasticsearch
因为我下载的是7.9.2版本的，但是系统安装的是jdk8，而这个版本的es要求的jdk版本最低是11，否则会提示如下错误，

future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/home/parallels/program/jdk1.8.0_261/jre] does not meet this requirement

只好重新安装jdk11
https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk11-downloads.html

安装好了后，重新运行es

[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[3]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured

又有问题。一一解决
显示每个进程打开文件数太小，查看系统环境。

[parallels@10 bin]$ ulimit -Hn
4096
[parallels@10 bin]$ ulimit -Sn
1024

解决【1】修改文件 /etc/security/limits.conf 在文件末尾增加两行

*  soft nofile 65535
*  hard nofile 65537

解决【2】修改配置文件vim /etc/sysctl.conf ，在文件末尾增加一行

vm.max_map_count=655360

执行命令生效

[parallels@10 bin]$ sudo sysctl -p

修改配置文件后重新登录
解决【3】修改config/elasticsearch.yml配置文件
一并修改其他配置

cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
network.host: 10.211.55.14
http.port: 9200
path.logs: /path/to/logs
path.data: /path/to/data
node.name: node-1
cluster.name: my-elasticsearch

创建/path/to/logs|data目录，并复制权限

重新启动es
启动成功，访问成功

van@van Downloads$ curl http://10.211.55.14:9200/
{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "my-elasticsearch",
  "cluster_uuid" : "daqaM63CTmaPVtkgzYFF3A",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "7.9.2",
    "build_flavor" : "default",
    "build_type" : "tar",
    "build_hash" : "d34da0ea4a966c4e49417f2da2f244e3e97b4e6e",
    "build_date" : "2020-09-23T00:45:33.626720Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "8.6.2",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

值得注意的是：es不允许以root身份启动，否则会提示错误

 org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root