Javascript学习笔记之操作系统以及浏览器验证篇

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 22:30:25 发布

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分类专栏： Javascript 文章标签： javascript 浏览器 windows browser mozilla unix

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本文提供了一种使用JavaScript来检测客户端浏览器类型及操作系统的实用方法。通过解析`navigator.userAgent`属性，能够准确判断出当前使用的浏览器如IE、Firefox、Safari等，以及操作系统如Windows XP、Mac OS等。

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// 检测浏览器类型
function Validate_Browser(str){
     var sUserAgent = navigator.userAgent;
     // 先要验证是否是基于KHTML的
     var isKHTML = sUserAgent.indexOf( " KHTML " ) >- 1
                 || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Konqueror " ) > - 1
                 || sUserAgent.indexOf( " AppleWebKit " ) > - 1 ;

     switch (str.toUpperCase()){
         case " IE " :
             return sUserAgent.indexOf( " MSIE " ) >- 1 && sUserAgent.indexOf( " compatible " ) >- 1 ;
             break ;

         case " FIREFOX " :
             return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Gecko " ) >- 1 && ! isKHTML;
             break ;

         case " NETSCAPE " :
             return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Mozilla " ) == 0
                     && navigator.appName == " Netscape "
                     && ! isKHTML;
             break ;

         case " OPERA " :
             return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Opera " ) >- 1 ;
             break ;

         case " SAFARI " :
             return sUserAgent.indexOf( " AppleWebKit " ) > - 1 && isKHTML;
             break ;

         case " KONQUEROR " :
             return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Konqueror " ) > - 1 && isKHTML;
             break ;

         default : return false ;
    }
}
// 检测操作系统
function Validate_System(str){
     var sUserAgent = navigator.userAgent;
     // 检测是不是WINDOWS系列的操作系统
         var isWin = (navigator.platform == " Win32 " ) || (navigator.platform == " Windows " );
         if (str.toUpperCase() == " WIN " )
             return isWin;

         if (isWin) {
             switch (str.toUpperCase()){
                 case " WIN95 " :
                     return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Win95 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows 95 " ) >- 1 ;
                     break ;

                 case " WIN98 " :
                     return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Win98 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows 98 " ) >- 1 ;
                     break ;

                 case " WINME " :
                     return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Win 9x 4.90 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows ME " ) >- 1 ;
                     break ;

                 case " WIN2K " :
                     return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows NT 5.0 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows 2000 " ) >- 1 ;
                     break ;

                 case " WINXP " :
                     return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows NT 5.1 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows XP " ) >- 1 ;
                     break ;

                 case " WINNT4 " :
                     return sUserAgent.indexOf( " WinNT " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows NT " ) >- 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " WinNT4.0 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows NT 4.0 " ) > - 1
                     && (
                     ! (sUserAgent.indexOf( " Win 9x 4.90 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows ME " ) >- 1 )
                     &&
                     ! (sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows NT 5.0 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows 2000 " ) >- 1 )
                     &&
                     ! (sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows NT 5.1 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " Windows XP " ) >- 1 )
                    );
                     break ;

                 default : return false ;
            }
        }
     // 检测是不是MAC操作系统
         var isMac = (navigator.platform == " Mac68K " ) || (navigator.platform == " MacPPC " );
         if (isMac) {
             switch (str.toUpperCase()) {
                 case " MAC68K " :
                     return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Mac_68000 " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " 68K " ) > - 1 ;
                     break ;

                 case " MACPPC " :
                     return sUserAgent.indexOf( " Mac_PowerPC " ) > - 1
                     || sUserAgent.indexOf( " PPC " ) > - 1 ;
                     break ;

                 default : return false ;
            }
        }

     // 检测是不是UNIX操作系统
         if (str.toUpperCase() == " UNIX " )
             return (navigator.platform == " Xll " ) && ! isWin && ! isMac;
}
// 调用方法
alert(Validate_System( " win " ));
alert(Validate_Browser( " ie " ));