unix time 相关

struct tm

<ctime>

Time structure

Structure containing a calendar date and time broken down into its components.

The structure contains nine members of type  int , which are (in any order):

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

int tm_sec; int tm_min; int tm_hour; int tm_mday; int tm_mon; int tm_year; int tm_wday; int tm_yday; int tm_isdst;

The meaning of each is:

Member	Meaning	Range
tm_sec	seconds after the minute	0-61*
tm_min	minutes after the hour	0-59
tm_hour	hours since midnight	0-23
tm_mday	day of the month	1-31
tm_mon	months since January	0-11
tm_year	years since 1900
tm_wday	days since Sunday	0-6
tm_yday	days since January 1	0-365
tm_isdst	Daylight Saving Time flag

The  Daylight Saving Time flag  ( tm_isdst ) is greater than zero if Daylight Saving Time is in effect, zero if Daylight Saving Time is not in effect, and less than zero if the information is not available.

type

time_t

<ctime>

Time type

Type capable of representing times and support arithmetical operations.

This type is returned by the  time  function and is used as parameter by some other functions of the  <ctime>  header.

It is almost universally expected to be an integral value representing the number of seconds elapsed since 00:00 hours, Jan 1, 1970 UTC. This is due to historical reasons, since it corresponds to a unix timestamp, but is widely implemented in C libraries across all platforms.

time_t rawtime;

struct tm * timeinfo;

time ( &rawtime );

timeinfo = localtime ( &rawtime );

std::cout<<"today is "<<timeinfo->tm_wday<<std::endl;

timeinfo->tm_year = lexical_cast<int>(ymd[0]) - 1900;

timeinfo->tm_mon = lexical_cast<int>(ymd[1]) - 1;

timeinfo->tm_mday = lexical_cast<int>(ymd[2]);

 /*  call mktime: timeinfo->tm_wday will be set */

 mktime ( timeinfo );

std::cout<<"that day is "<<timeinfo->tm_wday<<std::endl;