SurfaceView与Camera制作照相机

1.Activity：

package com.ccas.roadsideconnect;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class Takephotos extends Activity {

    private CameraView cv;
    private String photoPath;
    private Camera mCamera = null;

    public Camera.PictureCallback pictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {

        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
           
//            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
//            matrix.postScale(0.05f, 0.05f);
//            Bitmap newBitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
          
            File myCaptureFile = new File(getFilesDir(), photoPath);
            try {
                BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
                        myCaptureFile));
                mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);
                os.flush();
                os.close();
                resetCamera();

                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("photopath", myCaptureFile.getPath());
                setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
                finish();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (mBitmap != null) {
                    mBitmap.recycle();
                }
            }
        }
    };

    //reret Camera
    private void resetCamera() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
        this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
        setContentView(R.layout.takephoto);
//        cv = new CameraView(this);
//        FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(this);
//        fl.addView(cv);
//        setContentView(fl);
       
        LinearLayout ll=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.cameralayout);
        cv = new CameraView(this);
        ll.addView(cv);

       
       Bundle extras=getIntent().getExtras();
       if(extras!=null){
        if(extras.getString("driver")!=null){
         photoPath=extras.getString("driver");
        }
        else if(extras.getString("truck")!=null){
         photoPath=extras.getString("truck");
        }
       }
//      
       ImageButton take=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.take);
        take.getBackground().setAlpha(100);
        take.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
   
   @Override
   public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     if (mCamera != null) {
                  mCamera.takePicture(null, null, pictureCallback);
              }
   }

  });
  
//    ImageButton cancel=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
//    cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
//  
//  @Override
//  public void onClick(View v) {
//   finish();
//  }
// });
}

    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
            if (mCamera != null) {
                mCamera.takePicture(null, null, pictureCallback);
            }
          
        } if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
         finish();
        }
        return cv.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

   
    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.app.Activity#onPause()
     */
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        resetCamera();
    }

    // set the Camera
    class CameraView extends SurfaceView {

        private SurfaceHolder holder = null;

        public CameraView(Context context) {
            super(context);
            holder = this.getHolder();
            holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
                @Override
                public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                }

                @Override
                public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                    mCamera = Camera.open();
                    try {
                        mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        mCamera.release();
                        mCamera = null;
                    }
                }
                @Override
                public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
                    Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
                    // Set  images format
                    parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
                    // set Preview size
//                    WindowManager manager=(WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
//                    Display display=manager.getDefaultDisplay();
//                     parameters.setPreviewSize(320, 480);
//                    parameters.setPreviewSize(display.getWidth(), display.getHeight());
                    //set automatic focus
//                     parameters.setFocusMode(Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
                    // Setting the picture the resolution of the preservation size
                     //parameters.setPictureSize(320, 240);
                    // set the data of Camera
                    mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
                    // start preview
                    mCamera.startPreview();
                }
            });
            holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
        }

    }

}

 

2.布局文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:orientation="vertical">

 <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/cameralayout" />

 <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"
  android:gravity="bottom|center" android:layout_gravity="bottom|center">
  <ImageButton android:id="@+id/take" android:src="@drawable/takephoto"
   android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="50dp" />
   <!--
  <ImageButton android:id="@+id/cancel" android:src="@drawable/takephoto"
  android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="50dp" />
   -->
 </LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>