STL 几个函数的用法

#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
 using namespace std;

 int main()
{
    //cout<<"Illustrating the generic unique algorithm."<<endl;
    const int N=11;
    int array1[N]={1,2,0,3,3,0,7,7,7,0,8};
    vector<int> vector1;
    for (int i=0;i<N;++i)
        vector1.push_back(array1[i]);

    vector<int>::iterator new_end;
    new_end=unique(vector1.begin(),vector1.end());    //"删除"相邻的重复元素
    cout<<*new_end<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<=N;i++)
        cout<<vector1[i]<<' ';
    cout<<endl;
    assert(vector1.size()==N);

    vector1.erase(new_end,vector1.end());  //删除（真正的删除）重复的元素
    copy(vector1.begin(),vector1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
    cout<<endl;

    return 0;
}

//使用unique_copy算法
//将一个list对象中不重复的元素赋值到一个空的vector对象中
#include<iostream>
#include<list>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int ia[7] = {5 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 100 , 5 , 2};
    list<int> ilst(ia , ia + 7);
    vector<int> ivec;

    //将list对象ilst中不重复的元素复制到空的vector对象ivec中
    //sort(ilst.begin() , ilst.end());  //不能用此种排序，会报错
    ilst.sort();  //在进行复制之前要先排序，切记
    unique_copy(ilst.begin() , ilst.end() , back_inserter(ivec));

    //输出vector容器
    cout<<"vector: "<<endl;
    for(vector<int>::iterator iter = ivec.begin() ; iter != ivec.end() ; ++iter)
        cout<<*iter<<" ";
    cout<<endl;

    return 0;
}