AlertDialog对话框的使用

MainActivity.java

package com.zp.alertdailogbuilderdemo;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

}
//确定取消对话框
public void onclick1(View view){
    //拿到对话框的工厂
    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    //设置提示内容
    builder.setMessage("确定要退出？");
    //设置标题
    builder.setTitle("提示");
    //确定按钮
    builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                finish();
        }
    });
    //取消按钮
    builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

        }
    });
    //显示对话框
    builder.show();
}
//单选对话框
public void onclick2(View view){
    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("请选择你的性别");
    final String[] items={"男","女"};
    builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你选择的性别是："+items[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    });
    builder.show();
}
//多选对话框
public void onclick3(View view){
    //拿到对话框的工厂
    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    //设置标题
    builder.setTitle("请选择你的爱好!");
    //选项
    final String[] items={"篮球","乒乓球","足球","音乐","美术"};
    //多选按钮是否被选中
    final boolean[] checked={false,false,false,false,false};
    builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checked, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                checked[which]=isChecked;//改变多选按钮是否被选中中的值
        }
    });
    builder.setPositiveButton("提交", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
                if (checked[i]) {
                    stringBuilder.append(items[i]);
                }
            }
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你的爱好是："+stringBuilder.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    builder.show();
}
//进度条对话框
public void onclick4(View view){
    final ProgressDialog dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
    dialog.setTitle("请稍后");
    dialog.setMessage("正在玩命的加载数据中。。。。");
    new Thread(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            super.run();
            dialog.dismiss();
        }
    }.start();
    dialog.show();
}
//带进度的进度条
public void onclick5(View view){
    final ProgressDialog dialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
    dialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//设置进度条dialog样式
    dialog.setTitle("正在加载数据");
    dialog.setMax(100);//设置进度条的最大进度
    //开起子线程防止anr
    new Thread(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(300);//睡眠300ms
                    dialog.setProgress(i);//设置进度进度
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            dialog.dismiss();//关掉进度条
            super.run();

        }
    }.start();
    dialog.setCancelable(false);//不让点击其他地方消失dialog
    dialog.show();//显示进度条
}
//自定义对话框
public void onclick6(View view){
    final AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    View view1 = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dilog, null);
    View submit = view1.findViewById(R.id.submit);
    View exit = view1.findViewById(R.id.exit);
    submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"submit",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    exit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"exit",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
    });
    builder.setView(view1);

    builder.show();

 }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zp.alertdailogbuilderdemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:onClick="onclick1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定取消对话框"/>
    <Button
        android:onClick="onclick2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="单选对话框"/>
    <Button
        android:onClick="onclick3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="多选对话框"/>
    <Button
        android:onClick="onclick4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="进度条对话框"/>
    <Button
        android:onClick="onclick5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="带进度的进度条对话框"/>
    <Button
        android:text="自定义对话框"
        android:onClick="onclick6"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

dilog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="#303f9e"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <TextView
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="25sp"
            android:text="自定义的对话框"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp">
        <TextView

            android:text="对话框"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
       <Button
           android:id="@+id/submit"
           android:layout_weight="1"
           android:layout_width="0dp"
           android:text="确定"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/exit"
            android:text="取消"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>