【JAVA】 字面值

当向程序中插入文字值时，编译器知道使用的类型。但有时类型是模糊的，所以要通过以文字值相关联的字符形式添加一些额外信息来指导编译器。
见下例：

public class Literals { 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int i1 = 0x2f; // Hexadecimal (lowercase) 
		print("i1: " + Integer.toBinaryString(i1)); 
		int i2 = 0X2F; // Hexadecimal (uppercase) 
		print("i2: " + Integer.toBinaryString(i2));
		int i3 = 0177; // Octal (leading zero) 
		print("i3: " + Integer.toBinaryString(i3)); 
		char c = 0xffff; // max char hex value
		print("c: " + Integer.toBinaryString(c)); 
		byte b = 0x7f; // max byte hex value 
		print("b: " + Integer.toBinaryString(b)); 
		short s = 0x7fff; // max short hex value 
		print("s: " + Integer.toBinaryString(s)); 
		long n1 = 200L; // long suffix 
		long n2 = 200l; // long suffix (but can be confusing) 
		long n3 = 200; 
		float f1 = 1; 
		float f2 = 1F; // float suffix 
		float f3 = 1f; // float suffix 
		double d1 = 1d; // double suffix 
		double d2 = 1D; // double suffix // (Hex and Octal also work with long)
	} 
} 
/* Output: 
i1: 101111 
i2: 101111 
i3: 1111111 
c: 1111111111111111 
b: 1111111 
s: 111111111111111 
*///:~