八、MyBatis通过注解的形式来实现CRUD

pom依赖：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

实体类User：

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    private String address;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

jdbc配置文件：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=962464

log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

MybatisConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--外部引入jdbc配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置实体类别名,默认别名为类的字母（不区分大小写），默认的写出来了，其实注解开发这段不需要写-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.lp.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="localhost">
        <environment id="localhost">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--配置dao接口所在位置-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.lp.dao"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

UserDao接口：

package com.lp.dao;

import com.lp.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Date 2020/5/25 17:00
 * @Author luopeng
 */
public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 添加用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Insert("insert into user (username,sex,birthday,address)values (#{username},#{sex},#{birthday},#{address})")
    void insert(User user);

    /**
     * 更新操作
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set  username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    void update(User user);

    /**
     * 删除操作
     * @param id
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where id = #{id}")
    void delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username}")
    List<User> selectByName(String username);
}

最后编写测试类：

package com.lp.test;

import com.lp.dao.UserDao;
import com.lp.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Date 2020/5/25 19:26
 * @Author luopeng
 */
public class AnnotationCRUDTest {

    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private UserDao userDao;
    private InputStream inputStream;


    @Before
    public void init() {

        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MybatisConfig.xml");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After
    public void destory() {
        sqlSession.commit();
        try {
            if (sqlSession != null)
                sqlSession.close();
            if (inputStream != null)
                inputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void findAll() {
        for (User user : userDao.findAll()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加操作
     */
    @Test
    public void insert(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("John");
        user.setAddress("上海");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("男");
        userDao.insert(user);
        this.findAll();
    }

    /**
     * 更新操作
     */
    @Test
    public void update(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("Tom");
        user.setAddress("上海");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setId(54);
        userDao.update(user);
        this.findAll();
    }

    /**
     * 删除操作
     */
    @Test
    public void delete(){
        userDao.delete(54);
        this.findAll();
    }


    /**
     * 模糊查询
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByName() {
        for (User user : userDao.selectByName("%王%")) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }


}

ok，至此，一个简单的crud框架搭建好了！