广域网是什么？43.227.216.x

        广域网（英语：Wide Area Network，缩写为 WAN），又称外网、公网。它的作用范围最大，一般可以从几十公里至几万公里。一个国家或国际间建立的网络都是广域网。在广域网内，用于通信的传输装置和传输介质可由电信部门提供。目前，世界上最大的信息网络Internet已经覆盖了包括我国在内的180多个国家和地区，连接了数万个网络，终端用户已达数千万．并且以每月15%的速度增长。

        覆盖的范围比局域网（LAN）和城域网（MAN）都广。广域网[1]的通信子网主要使用分组交换技术。广域网的通信子网可以利用公用分组交换网、卫星通信网和无线分组交换网，它将分布在不同地区的局域网或计算机系统互连起来，达到资源共享的目的。如互联网是世界范围内最大的广域网。但广域网并不等同于互联网。

        互联网的定义：Internet是将以往相互独立的，散落在各个地方的单独的计算机或是相对独立的计算机局域网，借助已经发展得有相当规模的电信网络，通过一定的通讯协议而实现更高层次的互联。在这个互联网络中，一些超级的服务器通过高速的主干网络(光缆，微波和卫星)相连，而一些较小规模的网络则通过众多的支干与这些巨型服务器连接。在这些连接中，包括：物理连接和软件连接。所谓物理连接就是，各主机之间的连接利用常规电话线，高速数据线，卫星，微波或光纤等各种通信手段。那么软件连接是什么呢?是全球网络中的电脑使用同一种语言进行交流。换句话说，就是使用相同的通讯协议。

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