SQL Server分页最佳解决方案:
建立表:
CREATE TABLE [TestTable] (
[ID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[FirstName] [nvarchar] (100) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[LastName] [nvarchar] (100) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[Country] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[Note] [nvarchar] (2000) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
插入数据:(2万条,用更多的数据测试会明显一些)
SET IDENTITY_INSERT TestTable ON
declare @i int
set @i=1
while @i<=20000
begin
insert into TestTable([id], FirstName, LastName, Country,Note) values(@i, 'FirstName_XXX','LastName_XXX','Country_XXX','Note_XXX')
set @i=@i+1
end
SET IDENTITY_INSERT TestTable OFF
-------------------------------------
分页方案一:(利用Not In和SELECT TOP分页)
语句形式:
SELECT TOP 10 *
FROM TestTable
WHERE (ID NOT IN
(SELECT TOP 20 id
FROM TestTable
ORDER BY id))
ORDER BY ID
SELECT TOP 页大小 *
FROM TestTable
WHERE (ID NOT IN
(SELECT TOP 页大小*页数 id
FROM 表
ORDER BY id))
ORDER BY ID
-------------------------------------
分页方案二:(利用ID大于多少和SELECT TOP分页)
语句形式:
SELECT TOP 10 *
FROM TestTable
WHERE (ID >
(SELECT MAX(id)
FROM (SELECT TOP 20 id
FROM TestTable
ORDER BY id) AS T))
ORDER BY ID
SELECT TOP 页大小 *
FROM TestTable
WHERE (ID >
(SELECT MAX(id)
FROM (SELECT TOP 页大小*页数 id
FROM 表
ORDER BY id) AS T))
ORDER BY ID
其它的方案:如果没有主键,可以用临时表,也可以用方案三做,但是效率会低。
建议优化的时候,加上主键和索引,查询效率会提高。
通过SQL 查询分析器,显示比较:我的结论是:
分页方案二:(利用ID大于多少和SELECT TOP分页)效率最高,需要拼接SQL语句
分页方案一:(利用Not In和SELECT TOP分页) 效率次之,需要拼接SQL语句
在实际情况中,要具体分析。
再看看这个呢SQL Server
从数据库表中的第M条记录开始取N条记录,利用Top关键字:注意如果Select语句中既有top,又有order by,则是从排序好的结果集中选择:
SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT Top N *
FROM (SELECT Top (M + N - 1) * FROM 表名称 Order by 主键 desc) t1 ) t2
Order by 主键 asc
例如从表Sys_option(主键为sys_id)中从10条记录还是检索20条记录,语句如下:
SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT TOP 20 *
FROM (SELECT TOP 29 * FROM Sys_option order by sys_id desc) t1) t2
Order by sys_id asc