AndroidView绘制流程二(View绘制)

在上一篇文章中，我们分析了View的添加流程，这里我们在分析View是如何绘制的。
在ActivityThread类中，Activity的启动会调用handleResumeActivity()方法(ps：这里不对Activity的启动流程作分析)，在该方法中，会调用 wm.addView(decor, l);方法，这里其实是将DecorView添加至Window窗口上。

 @Override
    public void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token, boolean finalStateRequest, boolean isForward,
                                     String reason) {
        //...
        //...
        //...
        if (r.window == null && !a.mFinished && willBeVisible) {
            r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
            View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
            decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
            WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
            a.mDecor = decor;
            l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;
            //...
            //...
            //...
            l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;
            if (a.mVisibleFromClient) {
                if (!a.mWindowAdded) {
                    a.mWindowAdded = true;
                    //注释1 这里是将DecorView添加至Window窗口上
                    wm.addView(decor, l);
                } else {
                    a.onWindowAttributesChanged(l);
                }
            }
        } else if (!willBeVisible) {
            if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "Launch " + r + " mStartedActivity set");
            r.hideForNow = true;
        }
        //...
        //...
        //...
    }

wm是一个WindowManager对象，翻看源码得知wm是WindowManagerImpl对象

    public void setWindowManager(WindowManager wm, IBinder appToken, String appName,
            boolean hardwareAccelerated) {
        mAppToken = appToken;
        mAppName = appName;
        mHardwareAccelerated = hardwareAccelerated
                || SystemProperties.getBoolean(PROPERTY_HARDWARE_UI, false);
        if (wm == null) {
            wm = (WindowManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        }
        //这里就是wm对象
        mWindowManager = ((WindowManagerImpl)wm).createLocalWindowManager(this);
    }

进入WindowManagerImpl，找到注释1中的addView()方法，发现其调用了 mGlobal.addView()方法

 @Override
    public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        applyDefaultToken(params);
        mGlobal.addView(view, params, mContext.getDisplay(), mParentWindow);
    }

进入mGlobal.addView()方法，在注释2中，创建了ViewRootImpl对象root，并给传递的view对象设置LayoutParams，最终调用 root.setView()方法，将view添加给root对象

 public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
                        Display display, Window parentWindow) {
        //...
        //...
        //...
        ViewRootImpl root;
        View panelParentView = null;

        synchronized (mLock) {
            // Start watching for system property changes.
            if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
                mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
                    @Override public void run() {
                        synchronized (mLock) {
                            for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                                mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                };
                SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
            }
            //...
            //...
            //...
            int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
            if (index >= 0) {
                if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
                    // Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
                    mRoots.get(index).doDie();
                } else {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
                            + " has already been added to the window manager.");
                }
                // The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
            }

			//注释2
            root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
            view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
            mViews.add(view);
            mRoots.add(root);
            mParams.add(wparams);

            // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
            try {
            //注释3
                root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
                if (index >= 0) {
                    removeViewLocked(index, true);
                }
                throw e;
            }
        }
    }

这里我们进入 root.setView()方法，发现其调用了requestLayout();方法，这里代码比较长，就不贴了。
进入requestLayout();

    @Override
    public void requestLayout() {
        if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
            checkThread();
            mLayoutRequested = true;
            scheduleTraversals();
        }
    }

checkThread();方法中只做了一件事，核实是否为UI线程

 void checkThread() {
        if (mThread != Thread.currentThread()) {
            throw new CalledFromWrongThreadException(
                    "Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.");
        }
    }

进入scheduleTraversals()方法，这里启用了TraversalRunnable线程对象，在run()方法中执行了doTraversal()方法，我们继续进入doTraversal()方法，

 void doTraversal() {
        if (mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = false;
            mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
            }

            performTraversals();

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.stopMethodTracing();
                mProfile = false;
            }
        }
    }

这里调用了performTraversals()方法，进入该方法，该方法代码量比较多，在这里我们发现View绘制的三大步，测量、布局、绘制，即注释4、注释5、注释6，由此我们得知View绘制流程：onMeasure、onLayout、onDraw

 private void performTraversals() {
        //...
        //...
        //...
        if (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw) {
            boolean focusChangedDueToTouchMode = ensureTouchModeLocally(
                    (relayoutResult & WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE) != 0);
            if (focusChangedDueToTouchMode || mWidth != host.getMeasuredWidth()
                    || mHeight != host.getMeasuredHeight() || contentInsetsChanged ||
                    updatedConfiguration) {
                int childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mWidth, lp.width);
                int childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mHeight, lp.height);
                //注释4
                performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);

            }
        }
        //...
        //...
        //...
        final boolean didLayout = layoutRequested && (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw);
        if (didLayout) {
            //注释5
            performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);
        }
        //...
        //...
        //...

        boolean cancelDraw = mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnPreDraw() || !isViewVisible;
        if (!cancelDraw && !newSurface) {
            //注释6
            performDraw();
        } else {
            //...
            //...
            //...
        }
    }

至此，View的绘制流程完毕。