SpringCloud学习笔记04——Gateway网关

上一篇博客写了nacos的部分，今天来记录一下gateway的使用过程，在已经有了注册中心的基础上，再去添加gateway就已经很简单了。

依赖如下：

 <dependencies>
        <!-- nacos客户端依赖包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!--网关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

只需要nacos客户端和gateway的依赖

注意：这里不需要spring-boot-starter-web的依赖！添加了之后还有可能会有冲突。

启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;


//  开启网关
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
 
}

yml配置文件

#配置网关端口号
server:
  port: 8000

spring:
  application:
    #注册进nacos的名字
    name: gateway-server
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

    gateway:  #gateway网关配置
      routes: #路由配置
        - id: DEVP-Auth  #路由标识，必须唯一
          uri: lb://DEVP-Auth  #路由的目标地址
          predicates: #路由断言，判断请求是否符合规则
            #路径断言，判断路径是否是以某些字段开头，如果是则符合。以逗号隔开
            - Path=/api-server/verify,/api-server/login/check,/api-server/login,/api-server/logout

        - id: FCV-ApiServer
          uri: lb://FCV-ApiServer
          predicates:
            - Path=/api-server/**
      globalcors: #全局的跨域处理
        cors-configurations:
          '[/**]':
            allowedOrigins: #允许哪些网站的跨域请求
              - "http://localhost:18191"
              - "http://localhost:8080"
              - "http://localhost:8081"
#              - "http://localhost:8000"
            allowedMethods: #允许的跨域ajax的请求方式
              - "GET"
              - "POST"
              - "DELETE"
              - "PUT"
              - "OPTIONS"
            allowedHeaders: "*" #允许在请求中携带的头信息
            allowCredentials: true  #允许携带cookie
            maxAge: 360000  #这次跨域检测的有效期

这样最简单的网关配置就搞定了！

当然我们可以根据自己的情况去添加拦截器之类的内容，如下：

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * @author 刘朋
 * <br/>date 2021-11-08
 */
@Order(-1)
@Component
public class AuthorizeFilter implements GlobalFilter {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        return chain.filter(exchange);

         /*
        String authorization = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("authorization");

        if("admin".equals(authorization)){
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }

       ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
        response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);


        byte[] bits = "鉴权失败".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(bits);
        //指定编码，否则在浏览器中会中文乱码
        response.getHeaders().add("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
        return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));*/

    }
}