枚举和共用体

#include <stdio.h>

// 共用体，“共用”说明多个变量占用同一空间
union xxx1
{
	int i;
	short s;
	char c;
};

// enum：枚举类型，一系列整形数据，数据内容相当于宏
enum xxx
{
	OK = 1,
	FAIL1 = 2,
	FAIL3 = 100,
	FAIL4 = 0xffffffff
};

int getEnum(int target)
{
	if (target == 1)
		return OK;
	if (target == 2)
		return FAIL3;
	if (target == 3)
		return FAIL4;
	return OK;
}

int main()
{
	union xxx1 x, y, z;
	x.i = 0x12345678;
	printf("x.i = 0x%x\n", x.i);
	printf("x.s = 0x%x\n", x.s);
	printf("x.c = 0x%x\n", x.c);
	x.s = 0x1111;
	printf("x.i = 0x%x\n", x.i);
	printf("x.s = 0x%x\n", x.s);
	printf("x.c = 0x%x\n", x.c);
	//#if 0


	printf("getEnum(1) = %d\n", getEnum(1));
	printf("getEnum(2) = %d\n", getEnum(2));
	printf("getEnum(3) = %d\n", getEnum(3));
	printf("getEnum(3) = %u\n", (unsigned int)getEnum(3));
	//#endif
	return 0;
}