Android开发中三个绘图工具(Paint，Canvas，Path)的基本用法（总结）

Canvas(画布)，Paint(画笔)，Path(路径)。这三个是常用的绘图工具，是自定义View的基本。

效果图如下：

自定义View的代码如下：

package com.deepreality.canvasandpaintandpath;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class MyView extends View {

    private Paint mPaint;//定义一个画笔

    public MyView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        paintInit();
    }

    public MyView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        paintInit();
    }

    public MyView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        paintInit();
    }

    private void paintInit() {
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);          //抗锯齿
        mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent));//画笔颜色
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);  //画笔风格
        mPaint.setTextSize(36);             //绘制文字大小，单位px
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);           //画笔粗细
    }

    private Path pathInit() {
        Path path = new Path();
        //不会进行绘制，只用于移动移动画笔
        path.moveTo(10, 10);
        //用于直线绘制，默认从(0，0)开始绘制，用moveTo移动
        path.lineTo(100, 50);
        path.lineTo(200,40);
        path.lineTo(300, 20);
        path.lineTo(200, 10);
        path.lineTo(100, 70);
        path.lineTo(50, 40);
        path.close();
        return path;
    }

    private Path pathInit1() {
        Path path = new Path();
        path.moveTo(40, 40);
        path.lineTo(100, 100);
        path.lineTo(200, 200);
        path.lineTo(300, 300);
        path.close();
        return path;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //设置画布背景颜色
        //canvas.drawColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorYellow));

        //画实心圆
        //绘制圆，参数一是中心点的x轴，参数二是中心点的y轴，参数三是半径，参数四是paint对象；
        canvas.drawCircle(200, 200, 100, mPaint);

        //画矩形
        //canvas.drawRect(100, 100, 300, 300, mPaint);

        //绘制bitmap
        //canvas.drawBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.meizi), 0, 0, mPaint);

        //绘制弧形区域
        //参数一是RectF对象，一个矩形区域椭圆形的界限用于定义在形状、大小、电弧，参数二是起始角 (度)在电弧的开始，参数三扫描角(度)开始顺时针测量的，参数四是如果这是真的话,包括椭圆中心的电 弧,并关闭它,如果它是假这将是一个弧线,参数五是Paint对象；
        //canvas.drawArc(new RectF(0, 0, 200, 200),0,90,true, mPaint);

        //画圆角矩形
        //canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(10, 10, 210, 110), 15, 15, mPaint);

        //画椭圆
        //canvas.drawOval(new RectF(0,0,200,300),mPaint);

        //绘制多边形
        //Path path = pathInit();
        //canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);

        //绘制文字
        //canvas.drawText("这是一段Canvas（画布）绘制的文字",50,50, mPaint);

        //Path path = pathInit1();
        //canvas.drawTextOnPath("这是一段根据设计路径（Path）绘制的文字", path, 40, 40, mPaint);
    }
}