一、SHA-1加密
/** * SHA-1加密工具类 */ public class SHA1Util { /** * SHA-1加密字符串 * * @param info * @return */ public static String getSHA(String info) { byte[] bytesSHA = null; try { // 得到一个SHA-1的消息摘要 MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1"); // 添加要进行计算摘要的信息 messageDigest.update(info.getBytes()); // 得到该摘要 bytesSHA = messageDigest.digest(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String strSHA = byteToHex(bytesSHA); return strSHA; } /** * Bytes数组转换为字符串 * * @param bytes * @return */ private static String byteToHex(byte[] bytes) { String hs = ""; String temp; for (byte b : bytes) { temp = (Integer.toHexString(b & 0XFF)); if (temp.length() == 1) { hs = hs + "0" + temp; } else { hs = hs + temp; } } return hs; } }
二、RSA加密与解密
/** * RSA加密解密工具类 */ public class RSAUtil { public static final String RSA = "RSA";// 非对称加密密钥算法 public static final String ECB_PKCS1_PADDING = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";//加密填充方式 public static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048;//秘钥默认长度 public static final byte[] DEFAULT_SPLIT = "#PART#".getBytes(); // 当要加密的内容超过bufferSize,则采用partSplit进行分块加密 public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE = (DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE / 8) - 11;// 当前秘钥支持加密的最大字节数 /** * 字符串转化为公钥 * * @param key * @return * @throws Exception */ public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String key) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes; keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key); X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); return publicKey; } /** * 字符串转化为私钥 * * @param key * @return * @throws Exception */ public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String key) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes; keyBytes = (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); return privateKey; } /** * 用公钥对字符串进行加密 * * @param data 原文 */ public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception { // 得到公钥 X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey); KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA); PublicKey keyPublic = kf.generatePublic(keySpec); // 加密数据 Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING); cp.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPublic); return cp.doFinal(data); } /** * 私钥加密 * * @param data 待加密数据 * @param privateKey 密钥 * @return byte[] 加密数据 */ public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception { // 得到私钥 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey); KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA); PrivateKey keyPrivate = kf.generatePrivate(keySpec); // 数据加密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyPrivate); return cipher.doFinal(data); } /** * 公钥解密 * * @param data 待解密数据 * @param publicKey 密钥 * @return byte[] 解密数据 */ public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception { // 得到公钥 X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey); KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA); PublicKey keyPublic = kf.generatePublic(keySpec); // 数据解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPublic); return cipher.doFinal(data); } /** * 使用私钥进行解密 * * @param encrypted * @param privateKey * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encrypted, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception { // 得到私钥 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey); KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA); PrivateKey keyPrivate = kf.generatePrivate(keySpec); // 解密数据 Cipher cp = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_PKCS1_PADDING); cp.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyPrivate); byte[] arr = cp.doFinal(encrypted); return arr; } /** * 用公钥对字符串进行分段加密 * * @param data * @param publicKey * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] encryptByPublicKeyForSpilt(byte[] data, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception { int dataLen = data.length; if (dataLen <= DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE) { return encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey); } List<Byte> allBytes = new ArrayList<Byte>(2048); int bufIndex = 0; int subDataLoop = 0; byte[] buf = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) { buf[bufIndex] = data[i]; if (++bufIndex == DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE || i == dataLen - 1) { subDataLoop++; if (subDataLoop != 1) { for (byte b : DEFAULT_SPLIT) { allBytes.add(b); } } byte[] encryptBytes = encryptByPublicKey(buf, publicKey); for (byte b : encryptBytes) { allBytes.add(b); } bufIndex = 0; if (i == dataLen - 1) { buf = null; } else { buf = new byte[Math.min(DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE, dataLen - i - 1)]; } } } byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()]; { int i = 0; for (Byte b : allBytes) { bytes[i++] = b.byteValue(); } } return bytes; } /** * 分段加密 * * @param data 要加密的原始数据 * @param privateKey 秘钥 */ public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKeyForSpilt(byte[] data, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception { int dataLen = data.length; if (dataLen <= DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE) { return encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey); } List<Byte> allBytes = new ArrayList<Byte>(2048); int bufIndex = 0; int subDataLoop = 0; byte[] buf = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE]; for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) { buf[bufIndex] = data[i]; if (++bufIndex == DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE || i == dataLen - 1) { subDataLoop++; if (subDataLoop != 1) { for (byte b : DEFAULT_SPLIT) { allBytes.add(b); } } byte[] encryptBytes = encryptByPrivateKey(buf, privateKey); for (byte b : encryptBytes) { allBytes.add(b); } bufIndex = 0; if (i == dataLen - 1) { buf = null; } else { buf = new byte[Math.min(DEFAULT_BUFFERSIZE, dataLen - i - 1)]; } } } byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()]; { int i = 0; for (Byte b : allBytes) { bytes[i++] = b.byteValue(); } } return bytes; } /** * 公钥分段解密 * * @param encrypted 待解密数据 * @param publicKey 密钥 */ public static byte[] decryptByPublicKeyForSpilt(byte[] encrypted, byte[] publicKey) throws Exception { int splitLen = DEFAULT_SPLIT.length; if (splitLen <= 0) { return decryptByPublicKey(encrypted, publicKey); } int dataLen = encrypted.length; List<Byte> allBytes = new ArrayList<Byte>(1024); int latestStartIndex = 0; for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) { byte bt = encrypted[i]; boolean isMatchSplit = false; if (i == dataLen - 1) { // 到data的最后了 byte[] part = new byte[dataLen - latestStartIndex]; System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length); byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPublicKey(part, publicKey); for (byte b : decryptPart) { allBytes.add(b); } latestStartIndex = i + splitLen; i = latestStartIndex - 1; } else if (bt == DEFAULT_SPLIT[0]) { // 这个是以split[0]开头 if (splitLen > 1) { if (i + splitLen < dataLen) { // 没有超出data的范围 for (int j = 1; j < splitLen; j++) { if (DEFAULT_SPLIT[j] != encrypted[i + j]) { break; } if (j == splitLen - 1) { // 验证到split的最后一位,都没有break,则表明已经确认是split段 isMatchSplit = true; } } } } else { // split只有一位,则已经匹配了 isMatchSplit = true; } } if (isMatchSplit) { byte[] part = new byte[i - latestStartIndex]; System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length); byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPublicKey(part, publicKey); for (byte b : decryptPart) { allBytes.add(b); } latestStartIndex = i + splitLen; i = latestStartIndex - 1; } } byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()]; { int i = 0; for (Byte b : allBytes) { bytes[i++] = b.byteValue(); } } return bytes; } /** * 使用私钥分段解密 * * @param encrypted * @param privateKey * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKeyForSpilt(byte[] encrypted, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception { int splitLen = DEFAULT_SPLIT.length; if (splitLen <= 0) { return decryptByPrivateKey(encrypted, privateKey); } int dataLen = encrypted.length; List<Byte> allBytes = new ArrayList<Byte>(1024); int latestStartIndex = 0; for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++) { byte bt = encrypted[i]; boolean isMatchSplit = false; if (i == dataLen - 1) { // 到data的最后了 byte[] part = new byte[dataLen - latestStartIndex]; System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length); byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPrivateKey(part, privateKey); for (byte b : decryptPart) { allBytes.add(b); } latestStartIndex = i + splitLen; i = latestStartIndex - 1; } else if (bt == DEFAULT_SPLIT[0]) { // 这个是以split[0]开头 if (splitLen > 1) { if (i + splitLen < dataLen) { // 没有超出data的范围 for (int j = 1; j < splitLen; j++) { if (DEFAULT_SPLIT[j] != encrypted[i + j]) { break; } if (j == splitLen - 1) { // 验证到split的最后一位,都没有break,则表明已经确认是split段 isMatchSplit = true; } } } } else { // split只有一位,则已经匹配了 isMatchSplit = true; } } if (isMatchSplit) { byte[] part = new byte[i - latestStartIndex]; System.arraycopy(encrypted, latestStartIndex, part, 0, part.length); byte[] decryptPart = decryptByPrivateKey(part, privateKey); for (byte b : decryptPart) { allBytes.add(b); } latestStartIndex = i + splitLen; i = latestStartIndex - 1; } } byte[] bytes = new byte[allBytes.size()]; { int i = 0; for (Byte b : allBytes) { bytes[i++] = b.byteValue(); } } return bytes; } }
备注:
(1)BASE64Encoder需要添加jar包到项目中。下载连接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1t3IQKYDe-tlEHRlDP4Ufbg