1、CoordinatorLayout
加强版的FrameLayout,可以监听其所有子控件的各种事件,然后自动帮助我们做出最为合理的响应。
2、CardView(卡片方布局)
卡片式布局组件,可以这是圆角以及投影效果。
效果图如下:
如何使用:
(1)添加远程依赖库。
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1'
(2)相应布局文件代码如下:
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
app:cardElevation="5dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:src="@mipmap/img2"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="风景名称"
android:textColor="@color/colorBlack"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
3、SwipeRefreshLayout(下拉刷新)
效果图:
如何使用:
(1)布局文件:
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
android:id="@+id/Main_SRLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
(2)相应的Activity中代码如下:
final SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.Main_SRLayout);
swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeColors(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorLightBlueFB));
swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
@Override
public void onRefresh() {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "刷新完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
}
});
}
}).start();
}
});
4、CollapsingToolbarLayout(可折叠式标题栏)
效果图:
(1)布局文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/CTL_aBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="250dp">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="@+id/CTL_CTLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark"
app:contentScrim="@color/colorPrimary"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/CTL_ivImage"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" />
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/CTL_tBar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"></android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp">
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="15dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="5dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/CTL_tvContent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"/>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/CTl_FABtn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/icon_add"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
app:layout_anchor="@id/CTL_aBarLayout"
app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
(2)相应的Activity代码如下:
public class CollapsingToolbarLayoutActivity extends BaseActivity {
private Context mContext;
private Toolbar toolbar;
private CollapsingToolbarLayout collapsingToolbarLayout;
private ImageView ivImage;
private TextView tvContent;
private String contentStr = "";
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_collapsingtoolbarlayout);
//透明状态栏
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
int option = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE;
decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(option);
getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
baseDataInit();
bindViews();
viewsAddListener();
viewsDataInit();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.toolbar, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.TooBar_backup: {
Toast.makeText(this, "备份功能", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.TooBar_delete: {
Toast.makeText(this, "删除功能", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
case R.id.TooBar_setting: {
Toast.makeText(this, "设置功能", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public void baseDataInit() {
mContext = this;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i ++) {
stringBuilder.append("AppleBananaJany");
}
contentStr = stringBuilder.toString();
}
@Override
public void bindViews() {
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.CTL_tBar);
collapsingToolbarLayout = findViewById(R.id.CTL_CTLayout);
ivImage = findViewById(R.id.CTL_ivImage);
tvContent = findViewById(R.id.CTL_tvContent);
//基本设置
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
collapsingToolbarLayout.setTitle("FruitName");
Glide.with(mContext).load(R.mipmap.img2).into(ivImage);
tvContent.setText(contentStr);
}
@Override
public void viewsAddListener() {
}
@Override
public void viewsDataInit() {
}
}