Android传递对象数据的两种方式（Serializable和Parcelable）

Android中传递对象数据的方式有两种：Serializable和Parcelable。

Serializable方式：通过将对象进行序列化来进行传输。

Parcelable方式：通过将对象进行分解，而分解后的每一部分都是Intent所支持的数据类型，从而达到传输的目的。

备注：传输效率上来说，Parcelable方式优于Serializable方式。

具体步骤如下所示：

（一）Serializable方式

/**
 * Serializable方式
 */
public class Tb_UserS implements Serializable {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Tb_UserS() {
        super();
    }

    public Tb_UserS(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, CardViewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("userData", tb_userS);

Tb_UserS tb_userS = (Tb_UserS) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("userData");

（二）Parcelable方式

/**
 * Parcelable方式
 */
public class Tb_UserP implements Parcelable {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;


    public Tb_UserP() {
        super();
    }

    public Tb_UserP(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(id);
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeInt(age);
    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Tb_UserP> CREATOR = new Creator<Tb_UserP>() {
        @Override
        public Tb_UserP createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            Tb_UserP tb_userP = new Tb_UserP();
            tb_userP.id = source.readInt();
            tb_userP.name = source.readString();
            tb_userP.age = source.readInt();
            return tb_userP;
        }

        @Override
        public Tb_UserP[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Tb_UserP[0];
        }
    };
}

Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, CardViewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("userData", tb_userP);

Tb_UserP tb_userP = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("userData");