浅谈systemcrl命令的一些用法
systemctl命令是系统服务管理器指令,它实际上将 service 和 chkconfig 这两个命令组合到一起。
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使某服务自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd on | systemctl enable httpd.service |
使某服务不自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd off | systemctl disable httpd.service |
检查服务状态 | service httpd status | systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) |
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| systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active) |
显示所有已启动的服务 | chkconfig --list | systemctl list-unit-files |
启动某服务 | service httpd start | systemctl start httpd.service |
停止某服务 | service httpd stop | systemctl stop httpd.service |
重启某服务 | service httpd restart | systemctl restart httpd.service |
示例如下:
- 启动 httpd 服务
systemctl start httpd.service
- 设置开机自启动服务
systemctl enable httpd.service
- 停止开机自启动服务
systemctl disable httpd.service
- 查看服务当前状态
systemctl status httpd.service
- 重新启动某服务
systemctl restart httpd.service
- 查看所有已经启动的服务
systemctl list-unit-files
systemctl list-unit-files |grep httpd
httpd.service enabled
[root@Centos7 ~]# systemctl list-unit-files | grep -e httpd -e autofs
autofs.service enabled
httpd.service enabled
sssd-autofs.service indirect
sssd-autofs.socket disabled
- 开启防火墙22端口
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j accpet
- 关闭SElinux
修改 /etc/selinux/config 文件中的 SELINUX= ””为disabled,然后重启。
- 彻底关闭防火墙
systemctl status firewalld.service
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service